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No-Take Reserves have significant value for research in that they provide a control against which the changes outside can be compared.  Long-established marine reserves provide a baseline healthy ecosystem that cannot be fully duplicated with other methods such as mathematical modeling.  Areas closed due to fisheries declines produce can very important data for establishing the effectiveness of Marine Reserves in facilitating recovery of fisheries and ecosystems (Hermens, Collie, & Valentine 2003).

Direct Human Benefits:

Economics:

Education:

Fishery education is easily promoted through MPAs. Bringing awareness through tourism is a fantastic form of mass education. School age kids can be educated with field trips to the MPA and school age kids is where the future of our oceans lie. In addition to the fact that kids often bring what they learned from school trips home with them. MPAs make it easier to increase public access to information about marine areas. Visitor centers, museums, and tourist boat trips are how knowledge of the fishery problem will become public.
Another major educational benefit is that MPAs are a great resource for collecting research data and excellent areas to set up oceanic laboratories. MPAs are capable of uniting marine research like the Ecological Characterization Project undertaken by the National Marine Protected Areas Center. The information about the project can be found at <http://mpa.gov/pdf/national-system/wcp-eco-character-june9.pdfImage Added>. MPAs are capable of great research feats and simply need to be used accordingly. (Website used for information: <http://mpa.gov/science_analysis/science_analysis.htmlImage Added>) (needs to be properly cited)

Agardy, M. T. (1997). Marine Protected Areas and Ocean Conservation.  San Diego,California:  Academic Press

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