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Biology NewsNet. (2007). Marine Reserves Could Save Coral Reefs. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.biologynews.net/archives/2007/05/14/marine_reserves_could_save_coral_reefs.html
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Bohlen, W. F. (1990). Ocean Disposal of Particulate Wastes.
Canadian Department of Oceans and Fisheries. (1999). Stock Assessment of Eastern Georges Bank Cod. Retrieved on 21 November 2007, from: http://www.mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/TRAC/reports%5CA3-04(1999)E.pdf.
China opens marine life biodiversity protection center. 11 October 2006. Xinhua General News Service.
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Consentino, A. (2005). _The Italian System of Marine and Coastal Protected Areas._Global Forum on Coast and Islands, Lisbon, Portugal. Retrieved 20 November 2007, from: http://www.globaloceans.org/tops2005/pdf/AldoCosentino.pdf.
Davidson R. J., Villouta E., Cole R. G., Barrier R. G. F. (2002). Effects of marine reserve protection on spiny lobster (Jasus edwardsii) abundance and size at Tonga Island Marine Reserve,New Zealand. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 12: 213-227.
Duswn, A. (14 June 2007). America's Most Polluted Beaches. MSNBC.com. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19214761/.
Ecological Society of America. (1997). Ecosystem Services: Benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems. Issues in Ecology 2: pg. unkwn.
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Flower Garden Banks, National Marine Sanctuary. (2007) From Snappers to Sanctuaries. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: http://flowergarden.noaa.gov/about/history.html
Gell, F. R. and Roberts, C. M. (2003). The Fisheries Effects of Marine Reserves and Fisheries Closures. Washington,DC: World Wildlife Fund.
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Greenpeace. (2007a) Whale Watching and Marine Sanctuaries. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from: http://www.greenpeace.org/new-zealand/campaigns/oceans/whales/whale-watching-sanctuary.
Greenpeace. (2007b). Iceland Stops Commercial Whale Hunt. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/iceland-ends-commercial-whale-240807.
Greenpeace. (2003) Icelandic Whaling.. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/oceans/whaling/icelandic-whaling.
Guenétte, S., Pitcher T. J., Walters C. J. (2000). The Potential of Marine Reserves for the management of Northern Cod in Newfoundland. Bulletin of Marine Science, 66(3): 831-852.
Hahn, S. (2007, October 17) Historic new protections could save our shores. Metroactive (Santa Cruz,CA) online edition: http://www.metroactive.com/metro/10.17.07/news2-0742.html.
Helvarg, D. (2001). People in the Ocean, Seafood Diet? Blue frontier: Saving America's Livign Seas. New York, New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
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International Union for the Conservation of Nature. (2007). Protecting Oceans will help millions of people survive climate change. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.iucn.org/en/news/archive/2007/04/10_pr_oceans.htm+oceans+help+people+by&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=us&client=firefox.
Johnson D. R., Funicelli N. A. , Bohnsack J. A. (1999). Effectiveness of an Existing Estuarine No-Take Fish Sanctuary within the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 19(2): 436-453.
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Kearny, B. (2000). National System of Protected Ocean Areas would Promote Ecosystem-based Approach to Conservation and Management. The National Academics. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=9994.
Liu Y., Qiu J. Problems and possible solutions of our country's marine reserves. National Oceanic Administration Institute of Marine Development Strategy.
Madin, L. P. (2001). Fisheries, Oceanography and Society Symposium Series: Marine Protected Areas: Introduction and Summary. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Retrieved 15 November 2007, from: http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=11342.
Marine Protected Areas of the United States (2007), Retrieved November 20, 2007, from National Marine Protected Areas Center: Case Studies - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: http://
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Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. (2007). MARS - The Monterey Accelerated Research System. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: http://www.mbari.org/mars.
National Academy of Public Administration. (2000). Protecting our National Marine Sanctuaries. Washington, DC.
National Marine Protected Areas Center. (2006). Archives-What MPAs Provide the Nation. Retrieved 17 Nov. 2007, from: http://mpa.gov/helpful_resources/archives/benefits.html#social.
National Marine Protected Areas Center. (2006). Ecological Characterization Project. Retrieved 21 Nov. 2007, from: http://mpa.gov/pdf/national-system/wcp-eco-character-june9.pdf.
The National Marine Sanctuaries Act. (1972). 16 United States Code § 1431.
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Stellwagen Bank Marine Sanctuary. (2007). About the Sanctuary: Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: http://stellwagen.noaa.gov/about/faq.html.
Tewfik A., Benen C. (2003). Effects of natural barriers on the spillover of a marine mollusc: implications for fisheries reserves. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13: 473-488.
TERRA. (2003). Innovative solutions to finance Marine Reserves conservation in Spain. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.terracentro.org.
The UN Millennium Development Goals (2005) What Are the Millennium Development Goals? Retrieved 11/21/2007 form website: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
United Nations Environment Program. (2006) UNEP World Database on Protected Areas. Retrieved 11 November 2007, from: http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/.
Ulanowicz, R. E., Tuttle, J. H. (1992). The Trophic Consequences of Oyster Stock Rehabilitation in Chesapeake Bay. Estuaries 15(3): 298-306.
United Nations. (2005). The UN Millennium Development Goals. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/.
NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Interior. (Revised November 13, 2007), Science and Analysis. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from National Marine Protected Areas Center: http://mpa.gov/science_analysis/science_analysis.html.
U.S. Marine Protected Areas (2006), Vertical Zoning in MPAs and Understanding Benthic-Pelagic Linkages, Retrieved November 20, 2007, from U.S. Marine Protected Areas Website: http://mpa.gov/pdf/helpful-resources/factsheets/vert-zoning-n-bpl0306.pdf.
Watson, Alder, Walters. (2000). A dynamic mass-balance model for marine protected areas. Fish and Fisheries 1(1): 94-98.
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Environment
Social Considerations
Associated Press. (18 November 2007). Japan defends whaling 'tradition'. CNN. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/11/18/japan.whale.ap/
The Buchan Observer. (2006, December). Days-at-sea restrictions a major blow for Scots fleet. The Buchan Observer. Retrieved November 21 2007, from http://www.buchanie.co.uk/archived/2006/week_52/news/fishfleet.asp
Encyclopedia of Nations. (2007). Japan - fishing. Author. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Japan-FISHING.html
Enviornment News Service. (2007, November 20). Japan's whaling fleet sails despite international censure. International Daily Newswire. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2007/2007-11-20-01.asp
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. (2000). Plan of action project for agriculture in the small developing nations. Mexico: FAO. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/X4444E.htm
Food And Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (1999). Special Ministeral Conference On Agriculture in Small Developing States (Electronic version). FAO.
Gorez, B. (2003). ACP EU fisheries relations: towards greater sustainability. Brussels: CTA. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://hdl.handle.net/1834/891
Japan. (2007). In Student's Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 24, 2007, from Britannica Student Encyclopedia: http://student.britannica.com/comptons/article-203219
Kakuchi, S. (2003, June 28). Japan's fishing industry in peril. Asia Times. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/EF28Dh03.html
Kesich, G.D. & Bell, T. (2007, June 22). Fishery council keeps limits on days at sea. Portland Press Herald. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/story.php?id=116294&ac=PHnws
Lovei, Magda. (1998). The World Bank technical paper No. 397 phasing out lead from gasoline (Electronic version). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Maguire, K. (2007, October 23). U.S. denies request to aid fishermen. The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from
http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/10/23/us_denies_request_to_aid_fishermen/
Munro, Margaret. (2006). 2050 the year of no more fish, scientists warn. CanWest News Service. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://www.canada.com/topics/news/world/story.html?id=3b78aea6-3ce6-4e2b-a840-5d610d944f74&k=50888
Natural Resources Management and Environment Department. (1996). Fisheries and food security. Rome: FAO Corporate Document Depository. Retrieved November 23, 2007 from http://193.43.36.103/DOCREP/x0262e/x0262e09.htm
NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service. (2007). The Magnuson-Stevens fishery conservation and management act (Electronic Version). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.
Education
Future Research
Block, B. A., Dewar, H., Farwell, C., & Prince, E. D. (1998). A New Satellite Technology for Tracking the Movements of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(16), 9384-9389. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://links.jstor.org.libproxy.mit.edu/sici?sici=0027-8424%2819980804%2995%3A16%3C9384%3AANSTFT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-J
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