Page History

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Zhang, Q., Yang, H., Zhong, Y., et all (2005). An idealized study of the impact of extratropical climate change on El Nino--880.

Environment

Chapman, D., & Kimstach, V., (1992/1996). Selection of Water Quality Variables.  In Water Quality Assessments - a Guide to Use of Biota, Sediments and Water In Environmental Monitoring (chap. 3). Retrieved November 20, 2007, from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resourcesquality/wqa/en/^{Image Added}.

Francisco, E., (2004, April 10). Tales of the Undammed. Science News. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20040410/bob9.asp^{Image Added}.

Human Appropriation of the World's Fresh Water. (2000). Retrieved October 28, 2007, from University of Michigan Web site: http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/freshwater_supply/freshwater.html^{Image Added}.

Richardson, C., (2000). Migratory Fish Restoration. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2000/maju00/migrestr.pdf^{Image Added}.

World Commission on Dams. (2000). Dams and Development: a New Framework for Decision Making. World Commission on Dams. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.dams.org^{Image Added}.

Wuest, A., Moosmann, L., & Friedl, G., Alpine Hydroelectric Power Plants and the "Long-Range Effects" on Downstream Waters \[electronic version\] (n.d). _EAWAG_, 55, Retrieved on October 17, 2007, from http://www.eawag.ch/publications/eawagnews/www_en55/en55e_screen/en55e_wuest_s.pdf. 

Young, L. M., (1997). Fish Habitat and Flow: What's the Connection. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/ma2001/habtflow.htm^{Image Added}.

A Conservation Catalog. (n.d.). Retrieved October 29, 2007. http://www.envirothonpa.org/documents/conscatalog.pdf^{Image Added}.

Great Fishing Needs Great Habitat. (1997). Retrieved October 29, 2007. From http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/jf2001/greathab.htm^{Image Added}.

Haberstock, A.E., Nichols, H.G., DesMeules, M.P., Wright, J.,Christensen, J.M., and Hudnut, D.H., (2000.) _Method_ to Identify Effective Riparian Buffer Widths for Atlantic Salmon Habitat \[electronic version\]. _Journal of the American Water Resources Association._ 36, 6, 1271-1286.

Lutz, K. J., (n.d.) A Fish and Livestock Tale. Retrieved November 8, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/01_nov-dec/AFishandLivestockTale.pdf^{Image Added}.

PA Fish and Boat Commission. (n.d.) The Basics of Water Pollution.  Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/jf2001/waterpoll.pdf^{Image Added}.

Vymazal, J. (2007). Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Science of the Total Environment. Vol. 380, no. 1-3, pp. 48-65.

Tidwell, M. (2005). Goodbye New Orleans. Alter New. http://www.alternet.org/katrina/29274^{Image Added} /?page=entire.

Cleveland, C. (Lead Author); Black, B. (Topic Editor), (2007). Three Gorges Dam, China. In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). \[First published in September 21, 2006; Last revised January 17, 2007; Retrieved November 18, 2007\]. http://www.eoearth.org/article/Three_Gorges_Dam,_China

Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790.  Retrieved 19
October 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/314/5800/787^{Image Added}

Bildstein, Keith L, Bancroft, G Thomas,  et al. (1991). Approaches to the  Conservation of Coastal Wetlands in the Western Hemisphere. The Wilson Bulletin, 103(2), 218.  Retrieved November 2, 2007, from Sciences  Module database. (Document ID: 3813300).

Environment Canada (2001). Why is sediment important? Retrieved November 2, 2007. URL: http://www.ec.gc.ca/Water/en/nature/sedim/e_effect.htm^{Image Added}

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre and Stephen V. Smith (Lead Authors); J. Emmett Duffy (Topic Editor). 2007. "Coastal zone." In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland   (Washington,D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for  Science and the Environment). \[First published March 7, 2007; Last revised March 20, 2007; Retrieved October 12, 2007\].  From http://www.eoearth.org/article/Coastal_zone

 Knutsen, H., Jorde, P. E., Andre, C., & Stenseth, N. C. (2003). Fine-scaled geographical population structuring in a highly mobile marine species: The atlantic cod. Molecular ecology, 12(2), 385-394. Nieminen, M., Ahti, E., Nousiainen, H., Joensuu, S. & Vuollekoski, M. 2005.        

Capacity of riparian buffer zones to reduce sediment concentrations in discharge  from peatlands drained for forestry. Silva Fennica 39(3): 331-339.

Oguz, Temel. (2007). Nonlinear response of Black Sea pelagic fish stocks to over-exploitation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 345:211-228.

 Perrings, Charles (2000). Sustainability indicators for fisheries in integrated coastal  area management. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 513-522.

Rose, K. A., Cowan, J. H., Winemiller, K. O., Myers, R. A., & Hilborn, R. (2001). Compensatory density dependence in fish populations: Importance, controversy, understanding and prognosis. Fish and Fisheries, 2(4), 293-327. UniversityofNorth Carolina. Wetland Protection Plan. Retrieved November 2, 2007. URL: http://ils.unc.edu/parkproject/resource/scorp/scorp_ch6.pdf\\^{Image Added}

Finlayson, M., (2006). Wetlands International Annual Review 2006. Retrieved from http://www.wetlands.org/publication.aspx?ID=c76e4f7a-41c5-4aca-9a73-ffc5e69f5d89^{Image Added}

van der Duim, R., Henkens, R., &  Wageningen, (2007). Wetlands, poverty reduction and sustainable tourism developement, oppurtunities and constraints. Retrieved from http://www.wetlands.org/publication.aspx?ID=8d31d63c-edef-4daa-b309-9674d6af52fa^{Image Added}

Dietz, Walt. (n.d). Wetlands the Vital Link. http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/mj2001/vitalink.htm^{Image Added}

Boxall, A.B.A., Kolpin D.W., Halling-Sorenson, B.,& Tolls, J., (2003). Are Veterinary Medicines Causing Environmental Risk? Environmental Science and Technology.

Environmental Protection Agency, (2002). Oil Pollution Prevention and Response; Non-Transportation-Related Onshore and Offshore Facilities; Final Rule.

Anderson, P. B. Taylor, and G. Balch. 1996. Quantifying the effects of sediment release                 on fish and their habitats. Can.Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2346. 110p.

Birtwell, I.K. 1999. The effects of sediment on fish and their habitat. DFO Can.Pacific Science Advice and Review Committee Habitat Subcommittee Res. Doc. Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Resesarch Document 99/139.

British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks (BCMELP). 1998. Ambient  water quality guidelines (criteria) for turbidity, suspended and benthic sediments: overview. Water Management Branch, Environment and Resource Division, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Victoria,BC.               

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 1999. Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: total particulate matter. In: Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, 1999, Environment Canada,                 Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Caux, P.-Y., D.R.J. Moore, and D. MacDonald. 1997. Ambient water quality guidelines (criteria) for turbidity, suspended and benthic sediments: technical appendix. Prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Water Quality Branch, Environment and Resource Management Division,           Victoria,BC. 82p.              Environment Canada (2001). Why is Sediment Important? Retrieved November 2, 2007.               URL: http://www.ec.gc.ca/Water/en/nature/sedim/e_effect.html^{Image Added}

European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission. 1964 (EIFAC). Water quality criteria for European freshwater fish. Report on Finely Divided Solids and Inland Fisheries. European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. EIFAC/1. 21p. Newcombe, C.P., and J.O.T. Jensen. 1996. Channel suspended sediment and fisheries: A             synthesis for quantitative assessment of risk and impact. North Amer. J. Fish.         Management 16: 693-727. Newcombe, C.P., and D.D. MacDonald. 1991. Effects of suspended sediment on aquatic               ecosystems. North Amer. J. Fish. Management. 11:72-82.

Portland State University, (2006, October). Ballast Water Management on the Columbia River. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.psat.wa.gov/Programs/ANS/ColumbiaRiverBWReportFinal.pdf^{Image Added}.

NOAA, (2004, December 02). Importance of Coral Reefs. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html^{Image Added}.

Reaka-Kudla, M. (1997). The global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with
rain forests. In: Reaka-Kudla, M., D.E. Wilson, E.O. Wilson (eds.),
Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting our Biological Resources.
Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press. pp. 83-108.

Costanza et al., (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural
capital. Nature 387: 253-260.

Jameson, S.C, J.W. McManus, and M.D. Spalding. (1995). State of the Reefs:
Regional and Global Perspectives. Washington, D.C., ICRI., U.S. Department of
State.

Johns et al., (2001). Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida. Report by
Hazen and Sawyer under contract to Broward County, Florida. 225 pp.

Jones, O. and R. Endean. 1976. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs, vols. 2 & 3.
New York: Academic Press Inc. pp. 216-250.

Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus, and M. Spalding. 1998. Reefs at Risk: A
Map-based Indicator of Threats to the World?s Coral Reefs. World Resources
Institute. 56 pp. http://www.wri.org/wri/reefsatrisk/^{Image Added}.

Wilcove, D.S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J., Phillips, A., and E. Losos. 1998. Quantifying Threats to

Imperiled Species in the United States. Bioscience. 48(8):607-615.  Pennsylvania's 10 Least Wanted. (n.d.) Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/so2001/leastpostr.pdf^{Image Added}. EPA, (1988). Biological Criteria/Role in WQS. Retrieved November 22, 2007 from http://www.epa.state.oh.us/dsw/documents/BioCrit88_Vol1PartB.pdf^{Image Added} U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Mangrove Swamps. Retrieved November               22, 2007. URL: http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/mangrove.html^{Image Added}

Law, Beverly E. and Nancy A. Pyrell Mangroves-Florida's CoastalTreesForest     Resources and Conservation Fact Sheet FRC-43. University of      Florida/Cooperative Extension Service/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

LeeCounty Government, Mangroves. Retrieved November 22, 200. URL: http://www.lee-county.com/DCD/Environmental/Mangroves.htm^{Image Added}

Social Considerations

Associated Press. (18 November 2007). Japan defends whaling 'tradition'. CNN. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/11/18/japan.whale.ap/

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-- (2007). Health Effects. US Environmental Protection Agency: Mercury. Retrieved 20 November 2007, from: http://www.epa.gov/mercury/health.htm^{Image Removed}

Ahmed, M., Delgado, C.L., Meijer, S., Rosegrant, M.W., Wada, N. (2003). The Future of Fish: Issues and Trends to 2020. International Food Policy Research Insitute and WorldFish Center. Retrieved 18 November 2007, from: http://www.ifpri.org^{Image Removed}.

An inconvenient truth (2007). Retrieved 11/9/2007, 2007, from: http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=inconvenienttruth.htm^{Image Removed}

Koeppel, P. (9 November 2007). The marketing of an inconvenient truth. Ezine.

Marian Koshland Science Museum of the National Academy of Sciences (2007). Global Warming Facts and Our Future. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from: http://koshlandscience.org/exhibitgcc/causes04.jsp.&nbsp^{Image Removed};

National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration, Fisheries Statistics Division. (2007). By the Numbers: Saltwater Fishing Facts for 2006. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/PartnershipsCommunications/recfish/BytheNumbers2006.pdf^{Image Removed}.

Numprasertchai, S., Igel, B. Managing knowledge through collaboration: multiple case studies of managing research in university laboratories in Thailand. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2004.03.001^{Image Removed}

Smith, R. Resolving the Tragedy of the Commons by Creating Private Property Rights in Wildlife. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj1n2-1.html^{Image Removed}

UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1999). The World at Six Billion. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm^{Image Removed}.

Wray, L., & Flanagan, C. (2006). An inconvenient truth about youth. Electronic version. Washington Post, pp. A17. Retrieved 9 November 2007.

Zabel, R., Harvey, C., Katz, S., Good, T., Levin, P. Ecologically Sustainable Yield. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/17216?fulltext=true&print=yes^{Image Removed}

Future Research

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