Page History

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Zhang, Q., Yang, H., Zhong, Y., et all (2005). An idealized study of the impact of extratropical climate change on El Nino--880.

Environment

Chapman, D., & Kimstach, V., (1992/1996). Selection of Water Quality Variables.  In Water Quality Assessments - a Guide to Use of Biota, Sediments and Water In Environmental Monitoring (chap. 3). Retrieved November 20, 2007, from A Conservation Catalog. (n.d.). Retrieved 29 October 2007, from: http://www.whoenvirothonpa.int/water_sanitation_health/resourcesquality/wqa/en/org/documents/conscatalog.pdf^{Image Modified}.Francisco

Anderson, EP. B. Taylor, (2004, April 10). Tales of the Undammed. Science News. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20040410/bob9.asp^{Image Removed}.

Human Appropriation of the World's Fresh Water. (2000). Retrieved October 28, 2007, from University of Michigan Web site: http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/freshwater_supply/freshwater.html^{Image Removed}.

Richardson, C., (2000). Migratory Fish Restoration. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2000/maju00/migrestr.pdf^{Image Removed}.

World Commission on Dams. (2000). Dams and Development: a New Framework for Decision Making. World Commission on Dams. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.dams.org^{Image Removed}.

Wuest, A., Moosmann, L., & Friedl, G., Alpine Hydroelectric Power Plants and the "Long-Range Effects" on Downstream Waters \[electronic version\] (n.d). _EAWAG_, 55, Retrieved on October 17, 2007, from http://www.eawag.ch/publications/eawagnews/www_en55/en55e_screen/en55e_wuest_s.pdf. 

Young, L. M., (1997). Fish Habitat and Flow: What's the Connection. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/ma2001/habtflow.htm^{Image Removed}.

A Conservation Catalog. (n.d.). Retrieved October 29, 2007. http://www.envirothonpa.org/documents/conscatalog.pdf^{Image Removed}.

Great Fishing Needs Great Habitat. (1997). Retrieved October 29, 2007. From http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/jf2001/greathab.htm^{Image Removed}.

Haberstock, A.E., Nichols, H.G., DesMeules, M.P., Wright, J.,Christensen, J.M., and Hudnut, D.H., (2000.) _Method_ to Identify Effective Riparian Buffer Widths for Atlantic Salmon Habitat \[electronic version\]. _Journal of the American Water Resources Association._ 36, 6, 1271-1286.

Lutz, K. J., (n.d.) A Fish and Livestock Tale. Retrieved November 8, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/01_nov-dec/AFishandLivestockTale.pdf^{Image Removed}.

and G. Balch. (1996). Quantifying the effects of sediment release on fish and their habitats. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2346. 110p.

Bildstein, Keith L,  Bancroft, G Thomas,  et al. (1991). Approaches to the  Conservation of Coastal Wetlands in the Western Hemisphere. The Wilson Bulletin, 103(2), 218.  Retrieved November 2, 2007, from Sciences  Module database. (Document ID: 3813300).

Birtwell, I.K. (1999). The effects of sediment on fish and their habitat. DFO Can. Pacific Science Advice and Review Committee Habitat Subcommittee Res. Doc. Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Resesarch Document 99/139.

Boxall, A.B.A., Kolpin D.W., Halling-Sorenson, B.,& Tolls, J., (2003). Are Veterinary Medicines Causing Environmental Risk? Environmental Science and Technology.

British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks (BCMELP). (1998). Ambient  water quality guidelines (criteria) for turbidity, suspended and benthic sediments: overview. Water Management Branch, Environment and Resource Division, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Victoria, BC.

Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus, and M. Spalding. (1998). Reefs at Risk: A Map-based Indicator of Threats to the World's Coral Reefs. World Resources Institute. 56 pp. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.wri.org/wri/reefsatrisk/^{Image Added}.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). (1999). Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: total particulate matter. In: Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, 1999, Environment Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Caux, P.-Y., D.R.J. Moore, and D. MacDonald. (1997). Ambient water quality guidelines (criteria) for turbidity, suspended and benthic sediments: technical appendix. Prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Water Quality Branch, Environment and Resource Management Division, Victoria, BC. 82p.

Chapman, D., & Kimstach, V., (1992/1996). Selection of Water Quality Variables.  In Water Quality Assessments - a Guide to Use of Biota, Sediments and Water In Environmental Monitoring (chap. 3). Retrieved November 20PA Fish and Boat Commission. (n.d.) The Basics of Water Pollution.  Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/jf2001/waterpoll.pdf^{Image Removed}.

Vymazal, J. (2007). Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Science of the Total Environment. Vol. 380, no. 1-3, pp. 48-65.

Tidwell, M. (2005). Goodbye New Orleans. Alter New. http://www.alternet.org/katrina/29274^{Image Removed} /?page=entire.

who.int/water_sanitation_health/resourcesquality/wqa/en/^{Image Added}.

Cleveland, C. (Lead Author); Black, B. (Topic 

Cleveland, C. (Lead Author); Black, B. (Topic Editor), (2007). Three Gorges Dam, China. In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). \[First published in September 21, 2006; Last revised January 17, 2007; Retrieved November 18, 2007\]. http://www.eoearth.org/article/Three_Gorges_Dam,_China

Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790.  Retrieved 19
October 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/314/5800/787^{Image Removed}

Bildstein, Keith L, Bancroft, G Thomas,  et al. (1991). Approaches to the  Conservation of Coastal Wetlands in the Western Hemisphere. The Wilson Bulletin, 103(2), 218.  Retrieved November 2, 2007, from Sciences  Module database. (Document ID: 3813300).

Environment Canada (2001). Why is sediment important? Retrieved November 2, 2007. URL: http://www.ec.gc.ca/Water/en/nature/sedim/e_effect.htm^{Image Removed}

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre and Stephen V. Smith (Lead Authors); J. Emmett Duffy (Topic Editor). 2007. "Coastal zone." In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland   (Washington,D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for  Science and the Environment). \[First published March 7, 2007; Last revised March 20, 2007; Retrieved October 12, 2007\].  From http://www.eoearth.org/article/Coastal_zone

 Knutsen, H., Jorde, P. E., Andre, C., & Stenseth, N. C. (2003). Fine-scaled geographical population structuring in a highly mobile marine species: The atlantic cod. Molecular ecology, 12(2), 385-394. Nieminen, M., Ahti, E., Nousiainen, H., Joensuu, S. & Vuollekoski, M. 2005.        

Capacity of riparian buffer zones to reduce sediment concentrations in discharge  from peatlands drained for forestry. Silva Fennica 39(3): 331-339.

Oguz, Temel. (2007). Nonlinear response of Black Sea pelagic fish stocks to over-exploitation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 345:211-228.

 Perrings, Charles (2000). Sustainability indicators for fisheries in integrated coastal  area management. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 513-522.

Rose, K. A., Cowan, J. H., Winemiller, K. O., Myers, R. A., & Hilborn, R. (2001). Compensatory density dependence in fish populations: Importance, controversy, understanding and prognosis. Fish and Fisheries, 2(4), 293-327. UniversityofNorth Carolina. Wetland Protection Plan. Retrieved November 2, 2007. URL: http://ils.unc.edu/parkproject/resource/scorp/scorp_ch6.pdf\\^{Image Removed}

Finlayson, M., (2006). Wetlands International Annual Review 2006. Retrieved from http://www.wetlands.org/publication.aspx?ID=c76e4f7a-41c5-4aca-9a73-ffc5e69f5d89^{Image Removed}

van der Duim, R., Henkens, R., &  Wageningen, (2007). Wetlands, poverty reduction and sustainable tourism developement, oppurtunities and constraints. Retrieved from http://www.wetlands.org/publication.aspx?ID=8d31d63c-edef-4daa-b309-9674d6af52fa^{Image Removed}

Dietz, Walt. (n.d). Wetlands the Vital Link. http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/mj2001/vitalink.htm^{Image Removed}

Boxall, A.B.A., Kolpin D.W., Halling-Sorenson, B.,& Tolls, J., (2003). Are Veterinary Medicines Causing Environmental Risk? Environmental Science and Technology.

Environmental Protection Agency, (2002). Oil Pollution Prevention and Response; Non-Transportation-Related Onshore and Offshore Facilities; Final Rule.

Anderson, P. B. Taylor, and G. Balch. 1996. Quantifying the effects of sediment release                 on fish and their habitats. Can.Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2346. 110p.

Birtwell, I.K. 1999. The effects of sediment on fish and their habitat. DFO Can.Pacific Science Advice and Review Committee Habitat Subcommittee Res. Doc. Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Resesarch Document 99/139.

British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks (BCMELP). 1998. Ambient  water quality guidelines (criteria) for turbidity, suspended and benthic sediments: overview. Water Management Branch, Environment and Resource Division, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Victoria,BC.               

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 1999. Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: total particulate matter. In: Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, 1999, Environment Canada,                 Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Caux, P.-Y., D.R.J. Moore, and D. MacDonald. 1997. Ambient water quality guidelines (criteria) for turbidity, suspended and benthic sediments: technical appendix. Prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Water Quality Branch, Environment and Resource Management Division,           Victoria,BC. 82p.              Environment Canada (2001). Why is Sediment Important? Retrieved November 2, 2007.               URL: http://www.ec.gc.ca/Water/en/nature/sedim/e_effect.html^{Image Removed}

European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission. 1964 (EIFAC). Water quality criteria for European freshwater fish. Report on Finely Divided Solids and Inland Fisheries. European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. EIFAC/1. 21p. Newcombe, C.P., and J.O.T. Jensen. 1996. Channel suspended sediment and fisheries: A             synthesis for quantitative assessment of risk and impact. North Amer. J. Fish.         Management 16: 693-727. Newcombe, C.P., and D.D. MacDonald. 1991. Effects of suspended sediment on aquatic               ecosystems. North Amer. J. Fish. Management. 11:72-82.

Portland State University, (2006, October). Ballast Water Management on the Columbia River. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.psat.wa.gov/Programs/ANS/ColumbiaRiverBWReportFinal.pdf^{Image Removed}.

NOAA, (2004, December 02). Importance of Coral Reefs. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html^{Image Removed}.

Reaka-Kudla, M. (1997). The global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with
rain forests. In: Reaka-Kudla, M., D.E. Wilson, E.O. Wilson (eds.),
Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting our Biological Resources.
Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press. pp. 83-108.

Costanza et al., (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural
capital. Nature 387: 253-260.

Jameson, S.C, J.W. McManus, and M.D. Spalding. (1995). State of the Reefs:
Regional and Global Perspectives. Washington, D.C., ICRI., U.S. Department of
State.

Johns et al., (2001). Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida. Report by
Hazen and Sawyer under contract to Broward County, Florida. 225 pp.

Jones, O. and R. Endean. 1976. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs, vols. 2 & 3.
New York: Academic Press Inc. pp. 216-250.

Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus, and M. Spalding. 1998. Reefs at Risk: A
Map-based Indicator of Threats to the World?s Coral Reefs. World Resources
Institute. 56 pp. http://www.wri.org/wri/reefsatrisk/^{Image Removed}.

Wilcove, D.S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J., Phillips, A., and E. Losos. 1998. Quantifying Threats to

Imperiled Species in the United States. Bioscience. 48(8):607-615.  Pennsylvania's 10 Least Wanted. (n.d.) Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/so2001/leastpostr.pdf^{Image Removed}. EPA, (1988). Biological Criteria/Role in WQS. Retrieved November 22, 2007 from http://www.epa.state.oh.us/dsw/documents/BioCrit88_Vol1PartB.pdf^{Image Removed} U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Mangrove Swamps. Retrieved November               22, 2007. URL: http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/mangrove.html^{Image Removed}

Law, Beverly E. and Nancy A. Pyrell Mangroves-Florida's CoastalTreesForest     Resources and Conservation Fact Sheet FRC-43. University of      Florida/Cooperative Extension Service/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Cleveland, C.J. (Washington,D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for  Science and the Environment). \[First published March 7, 2007; Last revised  March 20, 2007\]. Retrieved October 12, 2007, from:
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Coastal_zone.

Costanza et al., (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253-260.

Dietz, Walt. (n.d). Wetlands the Vital Link. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/mj2001/vitalink.htm^{Image Added}.

Environment Canada (2001). Why is sediment important? Retrieved 2 November 2007, from: http://www.ec.gc.ca/Water/en/nature/sedim/e_effect.htm^{Image Added}.

Environmental Protection Agency. (1988). Biological Criteria/Role in WQS. Retrieved 22 November 2007, from: http://www.epa.state.oh.us/dsw/documents/BioCrit88_Vol1PartB.pdf^{Image Added}.

EPA. (2002). Oil Pollution Prevention and Response; Non-Transportation-Related Onshore and Offshore Facilities; Final Rule.

European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission (EIFAC). (1964). Water quality criteria for European freshwater fish. Report on Finely Divided Solids and Inland Fisheries. European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. EIFAC/1. 21p.

Finlayson, M., (2006). Wetlands International Annual Review 2006. Retrieved from: http://www.wetlands.org/publication.aspx?ID=c76e4f7a-41c5-4aca-9a73-ffc5e69f5d89^{Image Added}.

Francisco, E., (2004, April 10). Tales of the Undammed. Science News. Retrieved 28 October 2007, from http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20040410/bob9.asp^{Image Added}.

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre and Stephen V. Smith (Lead Authors); J. Emmett Duffy (Topic  Editor). 2007. "Coastal zone." In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds.

Great Fishing Needs Great Habitat. (1997). Retrieved 29 October 2007, from: http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/jf2001/greathab.htm^{Image Added}.

Haberstock, A.E., Nichols, H.G., DesMeules, M.P., Wright, J.,Christensen, J.M., and Hudnut, D.H., (2000.) Method to Identify Effective Riparian Buffer Widths for Atlantic Salmon Habitat \[electronic version\]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 36, 6, 1271-1286.

Human Appropriation of the World's Fresh Water. (2000). Retrieved 28 October 2007, from University of Michigan Web site: http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/freshwater_supply/freshwater.html^{Image Added}.

Jameson, S.C, J.W. McManus, and M.D. Spalding. (1995). State of the Reefs: Regional and Global Perspectives. Washington, D.C., ICRI., U.S. Department of State.

Johns et al., (2001). Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida. Report by Hazen and Sawyer under contract to Broward County, Florida. 225 pp.

Jones, O. and R. Endean. (1976). Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs, vols. 2 & 3. New York: Academic Press Inc. pp. 216-250.

Knutsen, H., Jorde, P. E., Andre, C., & Stenseth, N. C. (2003). Fine-scaled geographical population structuring in a highly mobile marine species: The atlantic cod. Molecular ecology, 12(2), 385-394.

Law, B.E. and Pyrell, N.A. Mangroves-Florida's Coastal Trees Forest Resources and Conservation Fact Sheet FRC-43. University of Florida/Cooperative Extension Service/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.

Lee County Government. Mangroves. Retrieved 22 November 2007, from: http://www.lee-county.com/DCD/Environmental/Mangroves.htm^{Image Added}

Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790.  Retrieved 19
October 2007, from: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/314/5800/787?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=impacts+of+biodiversity+loss&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT^{Image Added}.

Lutz, K. J., (n.d.) A Fish and Livestock Tale. Retrieved 8 November 2007, from: http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/01_nov-dec/AFishandLivestockTale.pdf^{Image Added}.

Newcombe, C.P., and D.D. MacDonald. 1991. Effects of suspended sediment on aquatic ecosystems. North Amer. J. Fish. Management. 11:72-82.

Newcombe, C.P., and J.O.T. Jensen. (1996). Channel suspended sediment and fisheries: A synthesis for quantitative assessment of risk and impact. North Amer. J. Fish. Management 16: 693-727.

Nieminen, M., Ahti, E., Nousiainen, H., Joensuu, S. & Vuollekoski, M. 2005. Capacity of riparian buffer zones to reduce sediment concentrations in discharge  from peatlands drained for forestry. Silva Fennica 39(3): 331-339.

NOAA. (2 December 2004). Importance of Coral Reefs. Retrieved 22 November 2007, from: http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html^{Image Added}.

Oguz, Temel. (2007).  Nonlinear response of Black Sea pelagic fish stocks to over-exploitation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 345:211-228.

PA Fish and Boat Commission. (n.d.) The Basics of Water Pollution.  Retrieved 29 October 2007, from: http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/jf2001/waterpoll.pdf^{Image Added}.

Pennsylvania's 10 Least Wanted. (n.d.) Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Retrieved 22 November 2007, from: http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/so2001/leastpostr.pdf^{Image Added}.

Perrings, Charles (2000). Sustainability indicators for fisheries in integrated coastal  area management. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 513-522.

Portland State University. (October 2006). Ballast Water Management on the Columbia River. Retrieved 22 November 2007, from: http://www.psat.wa.gov/Programs/ANS/ColumbiaRiverBWReportFinal.pdf^{Image Added}.

Reaka-Kudla, M. (1997). The global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with rain forests. In: Reaka-Kudla, M., D.E. Wilson, E.O. Wilson (eds.), Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting our Biological Resources. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press. pp. 83-108.

Richardson, C., (2000). Migratory Fish Restoration. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2000/maju00/migrestr.pdf^{Image Added}.

Rose, K. A., Cowan, J. H., Winemiller, K. O., Myers, R. A., & Hilborn, R. (2001). Compensatory density dependence in fish populations: Importance, controversy, understanding and prognosis. Fish and Fisheries, 2(4), 293-327.  UniversityofNorth Carolina. Wetland Protection Plan. Retrieved November 2, 2007, from: http://ils.unc.edu/parkproject/resource/scorp/scorp_ch6.pdf^{Image Added}.

Tidwell, M. (2005). Goodbye New Orleans. Alter New. http://www.alternet.org/katrina/29274^{Image Added} /?page=entire.

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2006). Mangrove Swamps. Retrieved 22 November 2007, from: http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/mangrove.html^{Image Added}.

Van der Duim, R., Henkens, R., &  Wageningen, (2007). Wetlands, poverty reduction and sustainable tourism developement, oppurtunities and constraints. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.wetlands.org/publication.aspx?ID=8d31d63c-edef-4daa-b309-9674d6af52fa^{Image Added}.

Vymazal, J. (2007). Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Science of the Total Environment. Vol. 380, no. 1-3, pp. 48-65.

Wilcove, D.S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J., Phillips, A., and E. Losos. (1998). Quantifying Threats to Imperiled Species in the United States. Bioscience. 48(8):607-615.

World Commission on Dams. (2000). Dams and Development: a New Framework for Decision Making. World Commission on Dams. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.dams.org^{Image Added}.

Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity

Wuest, A., Moosmann, L., & Friedl, G., Alpine Hydroelectric Power Plants and the "Long-Range Effects" on Downstream Waters \[electronic version\] (n.d). EAWAG, 55, Retrieved on October 17, 2007, from: http://www.eawag.ch/publications/eawagnews/www_en55/en55e_screen/en55e_wuest_s.pdf. 

Young, L. M., (1997). Fish Habitat and Flow: What's the Connection. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/2001/ma2001/habtflow.htm^{Image Added}.

  LeeCounty Government, Mangroves. Retrieved November 22, 200. URL: http://www.lee-county.com/DCD/Environmental/Mangroves.htm^{Image Removed}

Social Considerations

Associated Press. (18 November 2007). Japan defends whaling 'tradition'. CNN. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/11/18/japan.whale.ap/

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