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p-type material at equilibirum n-type material at equilibirum h1. What happens when you join together p-type and n-type materials? Gradient in chemical potential causes mass flow (electrons and holes diffuse until a new equlibrium is reached) * Until <math>\mu</math> is horizontal * Electric field forms due to the deviation from charge neutrality * Flux of carriers balenced by the drift flux to achieve steady state <math>e = \frac{1}{q} \frac{?}{?}</math> <math>E=\int \frac{p(x)}{e}dx</math> |