...
Note:
...
Next
...
revision
...
cycle,
...
start
...
building
...
everything
...
into
...
$HOME/
...
[app
...
]-
...
[version#
...
]
...
and
...
creating
...
a
...
symlink
...
to
...
$HOME/
...
[app
...
]
...
so
...
that
...
there
...
is
...
no
...
question
...
about
...
what
...
the
...
current,
...
in
...
use,
...
directory
...
is.
...
Note:
...
When
...
downloading
...
software
...
to
...
install
...
in
...
these
...
instructions,
...
always
...
download
...
the
...
source
...
code,
...
and
...
avoid
...
binary
...
installers.
...
Binary
...
installers
...
tend
...
to
...
make
...
inaccurate
...
assumptions
...
about
...
what
...
libraries
...
you
...
have
...
installed
...
on
...
your
...
system,
...
as
...
well
...
as
...
other
...
problems.
Note: Java/JMX depends upon RPC/Portmap to manage its connections. This means that iptable firewalls need to take this into account. Port 8900-8999 should be set to only allow connections from localhost, and all high numbered ports should only accept connections from the local classful network (18.0.0.0/8 in the case of MIT).
- Setup local directory structure and users.
- Setup the www user.
Code Block groupadd www useradd -g www -d /home/www -m -r -s /bin/bash www
- Add the logs user.
Code Block groupadd logs useradd -g logs -d /home/logs -m -r -s /bin/bash logs
- Set the www user directory structure and copy the config files into place.
Code Block mkdir /home/www/weblib mkdir /home/www/etc mkdir /home/www/etc/krb cp -a /home/root/weblib /home/www/weblib scp -r root@trogdor.mit.edu:${REPOS_HOME}/System-configs/www-user/etc /home/www/etc cp /root/map-dev-ws1-new-keytab /home/www/etc/krb/daemon.map-dev-ws1.krb5.keytab chown -R www:www /home/www/etc chmod a-w,o-rx,u+r /home/www/etc/krb/daemon.map-dev-ws1.krb5.keytab
- Make certain that the library files are put into their correct locations.
Code Block scp -r root@trogdor.mit.edu:${REPOS_HOME}/System-configs/www-user/weblib /home/www/weblib/
- Set the www user directory structure and copy the config files into place.
- If needed (if this system is going to hold an Alfresco instance, or something similar), setup the repository user.
Code Block groupadd repos useradd -g repos -d /home/repos -m -r -s /bin/bash repos
- If needed, setup the database user.
Code Block groupadd db useradd -g db -d /home/db -m -r -s /bin/bash db
- The logs user is intended to allow developers access to log and configuration files without granting root access. Change the group ownership of any file that developers will need non-root access to to be owned by the logs user, and chmod those files to be group readable.
- Setup the www user.
- Then, check the version of openssl already installed with the OS.
Code Block openssl version
- If the version is lower then 0.9.8a, or if it is not installed, download openssl 0.9.8a source from http://www.openssl.org/source/. follow the instruction in the INSTALL document, compile and install the binaries. the default location is /usr/local/ssl, but we need to use /home/www/ssl. If you want to change it, run config like this:
Code Block cd /home/www/tmp tar -xzvf /home/www/tmp/openssl-0.9.8a.tar.gz cd openssl-0.9.8a ./config --prefix=/home/www/ssl --openssldir=/home/www/ssl make make install
- If the version is lower then 0.9.8a, or if it is not installed, download openssl 0.9.8a source from http://www.openssl.org/source/. follow the instruction in the INSTALL document, compile and install the binaries. the default location is /usr/local/ssl, but we need to use /home/www/ssl. If you want to change it, run config like this:
- Set up certificates. If using the local version of SSL, put them into /tmp/ssl, and copy them to the Apache conf directory during the config:
- Create the SSL directories.
Code Block mkdir /home/www/ssl mkdir /home/www/ssl/certs mkdir /home/www/ssl/private chown -R www:www /home/www/ssl
- get the mitca at http://ca.mit.edu/mitClient.crt and save it as /home/www/ssl/certs/mitClient.crt
- convert mitCA.crt to pem format:
Code Block openssl x509 -in /home/www/ssl/certs/mitClient.crt -inform DER -outform \ PEM -out /home/www/ssl/certs/mitCA.pem
- Generate rsa key
- This simply generates some random stuff:
Code Block ps > /tmp/foo ps -elf >> /tmp/foo cd /home/www/ssl openssl genrsa -rand /tmp/foo 1024 >/home/www/ssl/private/`hostname`-key.pem
- This simply generates some random stuff:
- Generate request for a certificate
##*send the file /home/www/ssl/certs/`hostname`-req.pem to mitcert@mit.edu,Code Block cd /home/www/ssl/ openssl req -key /home/www/ssl/private/`hostname`-key.pem -new \ >/home/www/ssl/certs/`hostname`-req.pem
Code Block Please be aware, the organization (O) is: Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the common name (CN) is the name of the server or service, including the domain name (.mit.edu). Also, some servers, such as Thalia servers, can represent an entire subdomain. These servers will need certificates issued with a wildcard in the domain name, such
- Create the SSL directories.
...
as \*.isda-thalia-1.mit.edu.
...
...
Remember, if the server is a Thalia server,
...
it will need a wildcard
...
certificate and DNS record for
...
*.
...
`hostname`, and if it is doing any type of
...
authentication, it will need a joint client/server certificate to be able
...
to connect to the Shibboleth server (and have end users connect to it as
...
well).
...
- To generate a self signed temporary certificate, add the x509 and nodes options to the openssl command line.
Code Block cd /home/www/ssl openssl req -key /home/www/ssl/private/`hostname`-key.pem
...
-new \
...
-x509
...
-nodes >
...
/home/www/ssl/certs/`hostname`-temp-cert.
...
pem
- When you receive a certificate from MIT Certificates, save it as /home/www/ssl/certs/`hostname`-cert.pem
...
- Commands to view cert information:
- to look at a request:
Code Block openssl req
- to look at a request:
- Commands to view cert information:
...
-in
...
/home/www/ssl/certs/`hostname`-req.pem
...
-text
...
- to look at the private key:
Code Block openssl rsa
...
-in /
...
home/
...
www/ssl/private/`hostname`-key.pem
...
-text
...
- to look at the server certificate:
Code Block openssl x509
...
-in /
...
home/
...
www/ssl/certs/`hostname`-cert.pem
...
-text
...
- set
...
- up
...
- apache-ssl
...
- download Apache 2.2.4
...
- from
...
- apache
...
- archive
...
- site
...
- at
...
...
- Unpack apache 2.2.4
...
- (tar
...
- -xzvf)
...
- and
...
- do
...
- "cd
...
- httpd-2.2.4"
...
Code Block cd /home/www/tmp tar -xzvf /home/www/tmp/httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
...
cd httpd-2.2.4
...
- compile apache following the instruction in the INSTALL file. To enable the SSL, do the following:
Code Block ./configure --prefix=/home/www/apache-2.2.4
...
--enable-ssl \
...
...
...
--enable-modules="most mod_rewrite"
...
make
...
make install
...
ln -s /home/www/apache-2.2.4 /home/www/apache
- set up mod-jk
- download mod-jk 1.2.21 source (previous versions have a security hole that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitary code) from http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/
...
- .
...
Code Block cd /
...
home/www/tmp tar -xzvf /home/www/tmp/tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src.tar.gz
...
cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src
...
- build and install binaries according to BUILD.txt.
...
- apxs
...
- is
...
- at
...
- /home/www/apache/bin/apxs.
...
- mod_jk.so
...
- will
...
- be
...
- put
...
- at
...
- /home/www/apache/modules
Code Block
- /home/www/apache/modules
...
cd native ./configure --with-apxs=/home/www/apache/bin/apxs --enable-ssl make make install
- install jdk 1.6 which is required by tomcat 5.5.25
- download jdk 1.6 binary at http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp
- You may need to set the binary file to be executable:
Code Block chmod u+x,u-w jdk-6-linux-i586.bin
- execute the binary installer as root. If it produces a rpm file, use rpm -ivh to install it. If you downloaded the straight binary installer, move to a directory with installed software, such as /usr/local. Also, you will need to page through a licensing agreement and type yes to accept it.
Code Block cd /usr/local /home/root/jdk-6-linux-i586.bin
- or
Code Block ./jdk-6-linux-i586-rpm.bin rpm -ivh jdk-6-linux-i586
- or
- create a file in /etc/profile.d named java_home.sh. It should contain a line exporting a variable pointing to the Java home directory. Then make this file world executable.:
Code Block cat > /etc/profile.d/java_home.sh export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0 ^C chmod a+xr,a-w /etc/profile.d/java_home.sh
- install the SASH Server. NOTE: These instructions are written assuming version 2.0.4-BETA of the SASH Server, but this version is not officially supported. We are waiting on version 2.0.4 to become officially supported.
- If this is a server ops installed and managed RHEL 4 VM, request that they install the 32 bit NPTL threading libraries, and reboot the VM. If this is a RHEL 5 VM, check the the threading libraries are 32 bit compatible. If this is a physical server, this step can be skipped.
- download sash-server-2.0.4-BETA.tar.gz from: https://portal.sourcelabs.com/?module=download You will need to register and login to the web site to be able to download the SASH Server. Also, copy the sashsrv.conf mkInstance, modify-instance-file.sh, monitor.war and mit-worker-consolidater.sh out of the ISDA repository on Trogdor and onto the machine.
Code Block scp -r root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/mit-worker-consolidater.sh \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/mkInstance \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/monitor.war \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/sash-2.0-flattened-jars.zip \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/sashctl \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/sash_home.sh \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/sash-server-2.0.4-BETA.tar.gz \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/sashsrv.conf \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/server.xml \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/template \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/web \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/SASH_Server/consolidator.conf \ root@trogdor:/opt/software-repository-tmp/common-init/apache_home.sh \ /home/root
- unzip and untar (gunzip , tar -xvf) into your working directory, such as /home
Code Block cd /home/www tar -xzvf /home/root/sash-server-2.0.4-BETA.tar.gz ln -s sash-server-2.0.4-BETA sash-server cd sash-server-2.0.4-BETA
- Copy sash_home.sh and apache_home.sh into /etc/profile.d.
Code Block cp /home/root/sash_home.sh /home/root/apache_home.sh /etc/profile.d chmod a+rx /etc/profile.d/sash_home.sh /etc/profile.d/apache_home.sh source /etc/profile.d/sash_home.sh source /etc/profile.d/apache_home.sh
- Copy the custom sashctl file and the MIT worker consolidator file into the SASH server bin directory.
Code Block cp -a --reply=yes /home/root/template/* $SASHSRV_HOME/conf/template cp --reply=yes /home/root/mkInstance $SASHSRV_HOME/bin cp --reply=yes /home/root/sashctl $SASHSRV_HOME/bin cp --reply=yes /home/root/mit-worker-consolidater.sh $SASHSRV_HOME/bin cp --reply=yes /home/root/monitor.war $SASHSRV_HOME/conf/template/webapps cp --reply=yes /home/root/consolidator.conf /home/root/sashsrv.conf $SASHSRV_HOME/conf chmod ug+rx,a-w $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/mit-worker-consolidater.sh $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/mkInstance
- Copy the sash-2.0-flattened-jars.zip file onto the server and update the commons-io jar file.
Code Block cd ${SASHSRV_HOME}/core/server/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/lib unzip -j /home/root/sash-2.0-flattened-jars.zip sash-2.0-flattened-jars/commons-io-1.3.1-1.jar
- Do the configuration:
- SASH Server part: cd into the tomcat home directory
Code Block cd $SASHSRV_HOME/conf/template
- enter the conf directory and create a jk directory
Code Block cd conf mkdir jk cd jk
- copy the sashsrv.conf template into the template conf directory.
Code Block cp /home/root/template/conf/sashsrv.conf /home/www/sash-server-2.0.4-BETA/conf/template/conf
- If this need HTTP connections to the Tomcat connectors, enable direct connections to the SASH Server, by removing the '<!-' and '->' from around the http port connector block in server.xml. Also works for https:
Code Block <Connector port="%%HTTP_PORT%%" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
- edit tomcat_users.xml, and add the following user definition just above the '</tomcat-users>' line:
Code Block <role rolename="manager"/> <user username="tomcat" password="*****" roles="tomcat,manager"/>
- be certain to change the password to be the password for the team the server is providing services to. Check with your groups manager to see what the password standards for your group are. Do not cut and paste this password into place, do not use "*****" as a password, etc.
- Update the www user.
Code Block chown -R www:www /home/www
- And edit $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/setvars, $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/sash-server.init, and $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/sash-server-CS2.init, and change the SASHSRV_USER.
Code Block cd $SASHSRV_HOME/bin sed -i s:SASHSRV_USER=\"sashsrv\":SASHSRV_USER=\"www\":g $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/setvars sed -i s:SASHSRV_USER=\"sashsrv\":SASHSRV_USER=\"www\":g $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/sash-server.init sed -i s:SASHSRV_USER=\"sashsrv\":SASHSRV_USER=\"www\":g $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/sash-server-CS2.init
- And edit $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/setvars, $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/sash-server.init, and $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/sash-server-CS2.init, and change the SASHSRV_USER.
- To progate the changes made to the config, delete the default server container, and create a new one.
Code Block cd $SASHSRV_HOME/servers rm -rf default cd $SASHSRV_HOME/bin ./mkInstance -N default cd $SASHSRV_HOME/servers/default
- Also create any other server containers that may be needed. Some of the common ones are mitid, roles, moira, sis, and misc.
- Set up the additional directories and files needed for JMX and the standard ISDA/MAP configuration scripts.
Code Block cd /home/www mkdir /home/www/etc mkdir /home/www/etc/containers mkdir /home/www/etc/krb mkdir /home/www/etc/jmx touch /home/www/etc/jmx/jmxremote.password chmod a-wx,u+r,go-r /home/www/etc/jmx/jmxremote.password chown -R www:www /home/www
- Run the java_home.sh script and start the SASH Server
Code Block source /etc/profile.d/java_home.sh $SASHSRV_HOME/bin/sashctl all start
- Tomcat creates a mod_jk.conf file in ./core/conf/auto/ directory the first time is runs. Correct it to point to where mod_jk.so resides.
- change
Code Block LoadModule jk_module "/home/www/apache/libexec/mod_jk.so"
- to
Code Block LoadModule jk_module "/home/www/apache/modules/mod_jk.so"
- change
- enter the conf directory and create a jk directory
- Apache side:
- edit /home/www/apache/conf/httpd.conf
- edit the following directives:
Code Block ServerRoot "/home/www/apache" # change to apache home directory User www # change from daemon Group www # change from daemon ServerAdmin map-support@mit.edu # change to our group email address Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Uncomment Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf # Uncomment
- add to /home/www/apache/conf/httpd.conf, and the bottom of the other includes:
Code Block # SASH Server/mod_jk includes Include /home/www/sash-server-2.0.4-BETA/core/conf/auto/mod_jk.conf <IfModule \!mod_rewrite.c> LoadModule rewrite_module "/home/www/apache/modules/mod_rewrite.so" </IfModule>
- edit the following directives:
- edit /home/www/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf to have ONLY one of the following VirtualHost blocks:
- Thalia:
Code Block NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName *.isda-thalia2.mit.edu RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^isda-thalia2\.mit\.edu [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^test\.isda-thalia2\.mit\.edu [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^demo\.isda-thalia2\.mit\.edu [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^hst\.isda-thalia2\.mit\.edu [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^ap\.isda-thalia2\.mit\.edu [NC] RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://isda-thalia2.mit.edu/$1 [L,R] </VirtualHost>
- Web Services - edit for correct server name:
Code Block <VirtualHost *:80> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://finniganfen.mit.edu/$1 [L,R] </VirtualHost>
- To prevent some web applications (such as WarehouseServices) from being redirected to https, add an escape clause between "RewriteEngine On" and the RewriteRule:
Code Block RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/WarehouseService
- Thalia:
- edit /home/www/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf and alter the following directives:
Code Block # points to directory for static html files DocumentRoot "/home/www/apache/htdocs" # the servername of the server ServerName gybe.mit.edu:443 # the admins of this server ServerAdmin map-support@mit.edu # error log file ErrorLog /home/www/apache/logs/error_log # access log file TransferLog /home/www/apache/logs/access_log # public server certificate SSLCertificateFile /home/www/ssl/certs/gybe.mit.edu.pem # private server certificate SSLCertificateKeyFile /home/www/ssl/private/https-key.pem #certificate path SSLCACertificatePath /home/www/ssl/certs # certificate authority key SSLCACertificateFile /home/www/ssl/certs/mitCA.pem SSLVerifyClient require SSLVerifyDepth 10
- add the following after the '<Directory "/home/www/apache/cgi-bin">' block in /home/www/apache/conf/extras/httpd-ssl.conf
Code Block SSLOptions +StdEnvVars +ExportCertData
- edit /home/www/apache/conf/httpd.conf
- SASH Server part: cd into the tomcat home directory
- copy the following files to the noted locations. They should be in the ISDA software repository.
- MitIdService.jar moves to $SASHSRV_HOME/core/shared/lib
Code Block cp /home/root/MitIdService.jar $SASHSRV_HOME/core/shared/lib
- rolesApplicationContext.xml moves to $SASHSRV_HOME/core/shared/classes
Code Block cp /home/root/rolesApplicationContext.xml $SASHSRV_HOME/core/shared/classes/
- MitIdService.jar moves to $SASHSRV_HOME/core/shared/lib
- install the web init script into /etc/init.d, and place starter links into the /etc/rc.d/ runlevel directories. It is in the Software Repository on Trogdor.
- edit the variables in the top section of the web file to use the directories and binaries correct for this system
- be certain to check if apache is using a httpdctl or apachectl starter program, usually contained in /home/www/apache/bin, and set the apachectl variable accordingly
- set web to be executable
Code Block chmod a+rx,a-w /etc/init.d/web
- link startweb and stopweb to the web program, from wherever it is located, and link start scripts in /etc/init.d:
Code Block ln -s /etc/init.d/web /root/startweb ln -s /etc/init.d/web /root/stopweb ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/K15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/K15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/K15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/K15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S15web ln -s /etc/init.d/web /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S15web
- update paths in /etc/profile, by adding the following line in the path manipulation code block (you can find it by searching for /usr/local/sbin)
Code Block pathmunge /usr/local/bin pathmunge /usr/kerberos/bin
- If this is an upgrade on a server that had previously had a tomcat on it, there are additional steps to move necessay files and code to the new directories.
- copy the webapps from the old deploy of tomcat to the new one. Be certain to restart the server if it was running previously.
Code Block cd /home/www/sash-server-2.0.4-BETA/servers/$SERVER/webapps cp -a geows\* mapws\* mitidws\* uaws\* testcert\* TestRemoteAlfresco\* \ /home/www/sash-server-2.0.4-BETA/servers/$SERVER/webapps
- to see the applications deployed in a container that are not part of the default tomcat install, get a listing of the directory:
Code Block ls -1 --hide=balancer --hide ROOT --hide=jsp-examples \ --hide=servlets-examples --hide=tomcat-docs --hide=webdav
- to see the applications deployed in a container that are not part of the default tomcat install, get a listing of the directory:
- Copy the libMitIdNativeClient.so into /home/www/weblib
Code Block cp /root/libMitIdNativeClient.so /home/www/weblib
- Restart web services and tomcat
Code Block /etc/init.d/web restart
- copy the webapps from the old deploy of tomcat to the new one. Be certain to restart the server if it was running previously.
- Set up kerberos daemon principle and service ACLs for the system.
- Send email to accounts@mit.edu and ask for a kerberos principle in the format of daemon.[hostname].krb5.keytab. When you receive it, install it in /home/www/etc/krb as daemon.[hostname].krb5.keytab.
- Send email to Mark Silis or Jim Repa and request that the kerberos principle above (daemon/[hostname].mit.edu@ATHENA.MIT.EDU) be added to the access control list for the databases on Illinois that the web service will be using (often mitid or roles).
- If this is a Web Services system, install an AFS client, or check that a client is installed. Thalia systems do not need this.
- Check if an AFS client is installed by looking at the root directory. If a client is installed, the afs directory will be near the top.
Code Block ls -l /
- If an AFS client is not installed, download these packages from the MIT Athena or Thalia software lockers:
Code Block mit-openafs-setup-1.2-3.noarch.rpm
- Check if an AFS client is installed by looking at the root directory. If a client is installed, the afs directory will be near the top.
...
mit-krb-config-1.0-3.noarch.rpm
...
mit-openafs-package.patch
- Unless the server is a virtual server. If this is the case, email server ops to have the virtualized AFS kernel module installed.
- Use rpm to install these packages, installing the Kerberos configuration package first.
Code Block rpm -ivh mit-krb-config-1.0-3.noarch.rpm
...
rpm
...
-ivh mit-openafs-setup-1.2-3.noarch.rpm
...
- Please note: There are no paths in these commands. Store them in a conveinent install directory, and cd to it first.
- Go to the OpenAFS client binary directory and execute the setup script. It will ask if you want the AFS client to be started at boot time. Type yes.
Code Block cd /opt/mit-openafs-setup/bin
...
./setup
...
- If system is a SMP (multiprocessor)
...
- machine,
...
- apply
...
- the
...
- SMP
...
- patch
...
- before
...
- compiling.
...
Code Block cd /opt/mit-openafs-setup/bin
...
patch < /root/mit-openafs-package.patch
...
./setup
...
- If this is a Web Services system, install version of moira that uses Kerberos 5. Thalia systems do not need this.
- upload moira-rhel4-clients.tar.gz
...
- onto
...
- the
...
- server,
...
- and
...
- untar
...
- to
...
- /usr/local
Code Block cd /usr/local tar -xzvf /root/moira-rhel4-clients.tar.gz
- /usr/local
...
- To
...
- start
...
- and
...
- stop
...
- tomcat
...
- and
...
- apache,
...
- use
...
- the
...
- initialization
...
- scripts
...
- in
...
- /etc/init.d.
...
- Be
...
- certain
...
- to
...
- leave
...
- them
...
- running
...
- when
...
- you
...
- are
...
- finished.
...
- starting
Code Block /etc/init.d/web start
- starting
...
- stopping
Code Block /etc/init.d/web stop