Knot Strength

Lines will first fail at the knot. The following table is copied from Poynter (8.5.2):

KnotReduction in T.S. PercentSourceNotes
Overhand55Poynter 
Square50Poynter 
Bowline40Poynter 
Splice20Poynter 

How-To Tie Knots

Butterfly Knot

Spectra Line Slip-Resistant Knot

Finger trap technique

Resources

Dan Poynter, The Parachute Manual: A Technical Treatise on Aerodynamic Decelerators, Third Ed.

Richards, Knot Break Strength vs Rope Break Strength