GR1 - Task analysis

User analysis

User Types:

Students:

Characteristics:

- High school/college level and age. Technologically apt.

- slightly to moderately literate in foreign language of study

- motivation is to expand personal knowledge of a foreign language

Role: Using the website as a supplement or class assignment for a language class.

Teachers:

Characteristics:

- Ages and technological aptitude both vary. Purpose is to effectively educate students in the foreign language

- expert in foreign language of study

- motivation is to teach students

Role: Select proper example/supplementary material for students, also contributes material.

Sentence Contributors (can be advanced students or teachers, must have contributor privilege):

Characteristics: Of all ages and regions. Familiar with the language information is being contributed in. Competent in using technology.

Role: Philanthropic contribution of language supplementary resources. 

Task analysis

Finding reading material

Prerequisites

User is reading out of a textbook for which sentences have been added to the database.

- textbook will only have to be specified once. Chapter will be periodically updated

- may want to persist this information (using a login system)

User is studying a course for which the teacher has aggregated sentences.

Subtasks

Inform the system of what textbook you're reading, and what chapter you're reading in.

Inform the system of any particular idioms, grammar patterns, or vocabulary you'd like to practice.

Time constraints

A first-time user will want to be able to access reading material as soon as possible, hence this should take as little time as possible

Frequency

Frequently used by students.

Reading

Prerequisites

User's level of reading needs to be determined beforehand.

Subtasks

Understand the meaning

Define words you didn't understand

Focus your review on vocabulary you didn't understand.

Adding examples of user-level reading and translations

Subtasks

Provide the sentence in the foreign language

Provide the translation in the native language

Indicate what reading level is required to understand this sentence

Creating a collection of supplementary reading for a class

Observations

Currently, several course websites for MIT language courses add a "supplementary readings" section where example sentences in the foreign language are presented in plain text. The examples emphasize on the sentence patterns, idioms, and vocabulary that have been learned in recent lessons.

Often, the sentences presented may utilize supplementary material in addition to what has been presented in the textbook. For example, the textbook may be romanized, but the example sentences may have been written in their original character set. Thus, these sentences are not appropriate for presentation to the textbook readers in general, who would be unable to read them, but would still be useful to have in a centralized location for the class.

Therefore, in addition to allowing users to select sentences to be presented to them based on their progress in a textbook, another desirable ability would be to have teachers be able to augment the sentences presented to their users with custom sentences (in addition to those that are associated with the textbook).

Task: Teacher adds sample sentences for her course

Subtasks

Locate sample sentences that utilize the idioms and vocabulary taught in the curriculum.

Inform students about newly available supplementary sentences once they are covered in class.

Domain analysis