Design 1:

Home Screen:	Storyboard	Learnability	Efficiency	Safety	Visibility
	When Joe starts LocaShare,he sees the home screen shown in the figure. At a glance, he can see (i) how many social contacts are near him, (ii) whether (and how many) people have added him as a contact and (iii) the number of offers by stores near his current location. There are also two tabs that he can use to access his social and commercial contacts. * Upon clicking the link “view” near (i), he sees the names of social contacts that are near his current location. By clicking on the button “View Contact”, he can view further details. He can also choose to return back to the home screen. * Upon clicking the link “view” near (ii), he sees the names of people who added him as a contact. The relationship between Joe and that person (e.g., Susan) is not established till Joe also adds Susan as his social contact. By pressing the button “Set Permissions”, Joe can add Susan to his list. If he does not want to share his location information with Susan, he can choose to “Deny Request” and Susan would not be able to track his location (since he will not appear as her social contact). By selecting either “Set Permissions” or “Deny Request”, he can remove the person’s name from this screen (otherwise, LocaShare will keep reminding him till he takes one of the two actions). As in the previous case, he can also choose to return back to the home screen. * Upon clicking the link “view” near (iii), he sees a list containing thenames of stores that are offering discounts or sales in exchange for his location information. The list is sorted by the number of offers per store (decreasing order) and the distance of the store from Joe’s current location (increasing order). Also, the list can be color-coordinated (based on the amount and type of location information required) to help Joe decide quickly whether or not to view the offer(s) from the store. As in the previous cases, he can also choose to return back to the home screen.	Pros: - Easy to learn where to click and how to navigate. - It is easy to learn how to navigate because the labels are self-descriptive. Cons:	Pros: Easy to navigate. Cons:	Pros: Nothing dangerous can happen. Cons:	Pros: The most essential capabilities are directly visible. Graphical representation of what the task entails. Cons: However, only numbers are directly visible, if you know that someone has added you (if they notify you), you still have to click the "view" link and then acknowledge the relationship.

Task 1: Add Social Contacts:	Storyboard	Learnability	Efficiency	Safety	Visibility
	Joe starts from the home screen and clicks on the tab “Social Contacts”. He is then taken to the screen shown here that can be considered the “Home Screen” to handle his social contacts. Here, he can (i) search for an existing social contact or (ii) add a new one. Since Bob is not on his contact list, he selects “Add New Contact”. He is then taken to the screen that shows the various settings he can use to control the amount and type of his location information that Bob can view. He first enters the contact’s name (Bob) in the text field. Since he is primarily interested in sharing his location information with Bob during the ski trip, he selects “Sunday River” on the map by clicking on the appropriate location (by zooming in/scrolling across the map/using other features that the map API provides). After receiving the selection from the click, Joe sees a feedback in the form of a keyhole marker. He can choose to add additional permissible locations, but in this scenario, he does not want to. He then enters 2 in the textfield for radius and selects the option of GPS coordinates for the value. Now, Bob will be able to see his GPS coordinates in a 2 mile radius around Sunday River. Joe can also select the frequency of share and selects it to be daily (since he wouldn’t be moving too far from Sunday River on an hourly basis). He selects a time range during which Bob can view his location. Here he selects 9am-9:30am. Suppose that he also chose to share between 11:30am and 4pm. In that case, Bob will not be able to view Joe’s location at 6pm (for example). He choose not to let Bob see his aggregated information and thus leaves the checkbox titled “Allow Aggregation?” blank. He then clicks the button called “Save Contact”. He can also cancel the form and start it again, if he wants to. Now, Bob will receive a notification on his “Home Screen” that Joe added him as a contact. If he would also like to share his location, Bob can add him as a contact and the relationship would be established on LocaShare.	Some of the location-sharing options are not easy to learn. If you are just given a map, how would the user learn what to do with it?	Since all the features are clearly labeled, user can set the sharing options very quickly.	Possible to make mistakes and over-/under-share information.	Controls are clearly visible.

Task 2: View real-time location of social contacts:

Storyboard

Learnability

Efficiency

Safety

Visibility

Once Bob adds Joe as a contact, Joe can
now search for Bob in his social contacts.
He sees the screen shown here that
indicates Bob’s current location (depending
on what Bob allowed him to view). Joe can
also choose to view historical locations
visited by Bob or Bob’s aggregated information.
On the similar screen on Bob’s application,
where Bob would be viewing Joe’s profile,
Bob would see that the button “View
Aggregated Information” would be disabled since
Joe did not allow Bob to view his aggregated
information.
Suppose that a month has passed since Joe
added Bob to his contact list. Joe can view Bob’s
historical data by clicking on the button called
“View Past Locations”. He would then see this
screen that shows Bob’s locations using markers
on three different maps. These three maps
correspond to a daily, weekly and monthly summary
of Bob’s locations (based on the permissions
that Bob set for Joe).

Have to explicitly search for the
contact to be able to view location.
Would be better if there was an alphabetical list of contacts that the user could scroll through.

Cannot edit the contact's information, so nothing irreversible can happen.

The most important
detail (current location) is
visible in an understandable manner in a quick glance.

Task 3: View offers and opt-in to create commercial contacts:

Storyboard

Learnability

Efficiency

Safety

Visibility

Joe starts from the home screen and clicks
on the tab “Commercial Contacts”. He is
then taken to the screen shown here that can
be considered the “Home Screen” to handle
his commercial contacts. Here, he can view
various categories of products on a wheel.
This visual representation helps him view
various categories in a quick glance. Tiny
numbers enclosed in circles indicate the
number of offers by merchants/stores
belonging to that category. Since Joe is at
a ski resort and wants to buy some gear,
he selects the wedge titled “Sporting Goods”.
He is then taken to the next screen that shows
him the list of stores selling sporting goods
and having offers. Here, Rei happens to be
the store offering the two discounts in this
category. Since the two offers require different
location information (either in type or amount),
the actual location value is not displayed here.
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]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
screen” section to see an example of the
location information displayed below the store
names]. The distance from his current location
to Rei is also displayed (0.2 mi). Once he clicks
on the region, he is taken to the next screen
where he can see the two offers. Here we see
that Rei is offering a 10% off in exchange for raw
GPS coordinates. By default this would mean
GPS coordinates in that state. We display Joe’s
current GPS lat/long coordinates to help him
visualize the exact information he will be sharing.
The second offer involves a 25% discount in
exchange for a weekly aggregate information
. This means that LocaShare will aggregate
Joe’s information into meaningful chunks and
share them with Rei. In both cases, Joe can
choose to accept or delete the offer by pressing
the “Accept” or “Delete” buttons respectively.
If he returns to the previous screen, these offers
do not disappear from the screen and will be
shown to him the next time he views the “Home
Screen” for commercial contacts. Suppose that
Joe decides to take Rei up on the first offer. He
would now see the following screen that summarizes
the information that Rei will receive and gives Joe to
add Rei to a category (in case he wants it to be
displayed in another category, or create a new category
for this merchant/store). He can then save Rei as a
contact by pressing the “Save Contact” button or cancel
the offer by clicking “Cancel”. If he clicks on “Cancel”,
he will be taken back to the “Home Screen” for
commercial contacts.

The numbers do not make sense as they are not labeled or defined on the screen.

Have to go through four screens to establish the commercial contact relationship.

If you over-share
information, the only way
to cancel that is by deleting
the contact relationship. Not very efficient in that respect.

Options and controls are clearly visible.

Task 4: View aggregate information of social contacts:

Storyboard

Learnability

Efficiency

Safety

Visibility

Since Alice wants to view Joe’s aggregate information,
she first searches for Joe on her “Home Screen”
for social contacts. She then sees Joe’s profile as
seen in this sketch. At a glance, she can see that he
is near Sunday River and so she is relived that he
reached the resort safe and sound. When she clicks
on “View Aggregated Information”, she sees the
following screen. She can see a summary of Joe’s
location on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. Instead
of a map view that showed Bob’s locations using
markers, in this aggregated view, Alice can see a pie
chart/wheel showing the amount of time Joe spent at
various places. This data can be collected from
Google Places API. Google Places API supports
categorizing locations based on their “type” (such
as, church, restaurant, store, bank, university, gym).
Alice can choose to drill down and get additional
details by selecting a wedge from the wheel. Suppose
that she selected the category “Campground”
(shown as a shaded region), she can see a list of
places related to “Campground” that Joe has been
to and the amount of time he spent at each place.
Thus, she is able to keep track of her family
member using LocaShare.

The user would use the first two screens to view the current location as well, so this task is easy to understand.

Have to go through three
screens to view the interested data. May be helpful to have hovering mechanisms.

No irreversible change can be done in this viewing task.

The graphs do not really
convey interesting information.
May be helpful to show the information on the fourth
screen on hover (instead of clicking and going to another screen).

Task 5: Edit social contacts:

Storyboard

Learnability

Efficiency

Safety

Visibility

Since Joe wants to modify the location permissions
for Bob, he first searches for Bob on the “Home
Screen” for social contacts. After he comes to
Bob’s profile, he clicks on Bob’s icon/photo and
comes to this screen. Here he view the amount
and type of information that Bob can view about
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allowed Bob to view his aggregated information.]
Joe can see that Bob can see his current location
as the lat/long in Cambridge, MA (his current
location). He also sees the pie chart/wheel that
describes the categorization of places that Bob
was able to view about him. He can now choose
to modify the permissions by clicking on the button
called “Modify Permissions” or can choose to
return by clicking “Cancel”. Once he clicks “Modify
Permissions”, he taken to the permissions sketch
described in task 1.

The task is not very easy to learn in these two slides, since the bulk of the editing happens in the permissions screen.

May be helpful to have a "Cancel
This Option" button beside the
specific/aggregate information
display. That way, the user does not have to go to the permissions
screen to cancel aggregation option (for example).

No irreversible action possible in these two screens.

The data that the
social contact (user's
friend, for example) can see is very visible
and easy to understand.

Task 6: Edit commercial contacts:

Storyboard

Learnability

Efficiency

Safety

Visibility

Since this task started with Joe seeing an offer from Rei,
he is led to this sketch by clicking on Rei’s icon in the
screen described in task 3 (that shows the two offers
provided by Rei). In this screen, Joe can view the
current and aggregate information that Rei is able to
view about Joe. Since a commercial contact is not
editable by Joe (it was tied to the specific offer), he
can only choose to continue sharing the information
or delete the contact. If he happens to accept
multiple offers from Rei (that require different types
and/or amounts of location information), this screen
would show a summary of entire information set
that he is sharing with that one store. In that case,
clicking on “Delete Contact” will stop Rei from accessing
any of the pieces of information it was able to access
previously. This is a more intuitive approach since it gives
Joe control over the specific types and amount of location
information he wants to share with Rei.

The task is not very easy to learn in these two slides, since the bulk of the editing happens in the permissions screen.

May be helpful to have a "Cancel This
Option" button beside the
specific/aggregate information
display. That way, the user does
not have to go to the permissions screen to cancel aggregation option (for example).

What if the user wants to
share a subset of information with Rei? This design describes an all-or-nothing approach.

The data that the social
contact (Rei, for example) can see is very visible and easy to understand.