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Model parameters from the 2017 observations

Cross normalization constants from the pairs of observations are shown on the left. Note:

    • The Swift fluxes appear relatively high - perhaps due to the extraction annulus used - the analysis will be checked wit the Swift team
    • Analysis above 1 keV chosen to avoid known soft excess in 3C 273 spectrum
  • Communication with the Chandra team is underway to check the Chandra analysis
  • The NuSTAR analysis will be redone with the updated calibration released this month (2021 October)
  • NICER observations will also be folded into the analysis (Renee Ludlam)
  • Analysis will be extended to evaluate within the concordance framework (arXiv)
    • Flux ratio examined in narrow energy bands - model independent
  • There is some complexity to the XMM spectrum - Felix Fuerst
    • with correlated residuals between instruments
  • Work is continuing and will include the 2021 XMM-Newton observations as well as the NICER observations.


NuSTAR observations of 1ES 0229+200  -  Hannah Earnshaw   (pdf)

  • Three exposures obtained in August, 2021 (200 ks total)
    • Compared to three short (~20 ks each) exposures obtained in 2013
    • Spectrum can be modeled as an absorbed power law or a log-parabola continuum
  • The source appears softer (gamma 2.03 -> 2.25) and fainter (about 25%) in the 2021 observations compared to 2013
  • Even at historically low flux state the source is still sufficient for cross-calibration purposes

Image Added

Swift-XRT monitoring of 1ES 0229+200



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2021 May 13th Working group meeting     

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