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Paraphrased from Ewing, Bixby, and Knacke, [1] some challenges associated with wind tunnel testing include:

  • Designing mounts that don't impact the flow
  • Need to test above critical Reynolds numbers
  • Wind tunnel wall and blocking effects
    • Subsonic testing:
      • Opening-shock measurements:
        Mathinline
        body\frac{a_{model}}{a_{test section}} <= 0.15
      • Coefficient of drag measurements:
        Mathinline
        body\frac{a_{model}}{a_{test section}} <= 0.10 \rightarrow 0.15

Here at MIT, we have the 1" x 1" subsonic open wind tunnel and the Wright Brothers Wind Tunnel, which has a 7 X 10-foot elliptical cross-section.

Resources

[1] Ewing, Bixby, and Knacke, Recovery Systems Design Guide