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- View Bob’s information (current location and historical location)
- View what information Bob can see about you, edit any information that you think should not be shared with Bob.
- Add John as a new friend of yours.
- View offers and select one.
Observations:
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[Paper-prototyping
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notes
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#1]
User | View Bob's information | View what information Bob can see about you | Add John as a new friend | View offers and select one | Suggestions |
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#1 | N/A | ‧ Learnability: 1. Different mental model: She attempted to click on her own profile picture to view how Bob could see about him rather than clicking on Bob’s page and choose “My LocaShare”. The user expressed that since it is how others view my information, it should be shown in my page instead of others page.
2. Affordance mismatch: A profile picture has the affordance to be clickable; however, our design does not support this function.
3. Misleading arrows/bad affordance: She was confused by “< My LocaShare” button and “> Bob’s LocaShare” button. The direction of the arrows is hard to understand, the text on the button does not help user to make the decision as well. Also, the texture of the button does not make the user feel like it is a clickable button.
4. Unclear affordance: An empty map in the editing page makes user think it is a text box and want to type something in it.
‧ Visibility: 1. User was unable to know the edits were only applied to a specific friend. | ‧ Learnability: 1. Different conceptual model: User was unable to find the search bar for adding a friend since clicking on “My Friends” does not make sense ("John is not my friend at this point"). | ‧ Learnability: 1. Affordance: User tried clicking on the box to the left of "Star Market" as it looks more like a button than an icon.
| User wondered if it was possible to create user-specific categories. Also, how to select multiple offers at once. |
#2 | N/A | ‧ Learnability 1. Different mental model: It is more natural to name the user as “Me” instead of “Joe”.
2. Inconsistency/different mental model: We noticed that user habitually assumed that the picture on the upper left corner should be me rather than my friend. Putting user’s profile picture on the upper right corner is externally inconsistent with other social apps.
3. Lack of feedback: The map does not provide enough feedback about the coverage of a location. A circle (with different radius) below the bubble would help solve this problem. Also, user was puzzled about what would happen to the coverage of a location after choosing “city” or “state”, would the radius of a location change as well?
‧ Efficiency 1. Aggregation: User suggested that the application should be able to support a function to hide/show all the charts, instead of clicking on each chart one by one in order to hide/show it. | ‧ Learnability 1. Different mental model: User was unable navigate from the home screen for the “Add John” task since the user is expecting an “Add friend +” button on the home screen. User did not expect to click on “My friends” to add a new friend.
2. Lack of feedback: User was expecting some feedback would be provided after adding John, things like a successful or failure alert.
| ‧ Learnability 1. Different mental model: User expected that upon clicking on the little arrow below “0.4 mi”, the map/direction to Star Market would be provided (since it was directly below the distance).
2. Affordance: User tried to click on the "Star" symbol to see the offers but it was an icon instead of a button.
‧ Visibility 1. User asked if the user was not interested in utilizing any offers right now, is it possible to provide a way to hide it and click on "My Deals" to view it at a later point in time.
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#3 | N/A | ‧ Learnability 1. Different mental model: User attempted to click on his own profile picture to view how Bob could see about him rather than clicking on Bob’s page and choose “My LocaShare”. (Similar thing happened to user 1.)
2. Inconsistency: User asked why my profile picture shows up when viewing Bob’s information. It is externally inconsistent with other social apps because they would not show your pictures when viewing others page.
3. Inconsistency: User might expect to have a profile page which can be accessible by clicking on his/her own profile picture just like other social apps.
‧ Efficiency 1. Aggregation: User asked “If I want to hide my daily/weekly and monthly stats, do I have to click "Hide" 3 times?”
‧ Visibiltiy 1. The search bar under the map is not salient.
2. The "neighborhood/city/state" did not convey the look of radio buttons to the user.
| ‧ Learnability 1. Inconsistency: User found the way to add a new friend is externally inconsistent with the way to add a new contact on a mobile phone. On a mobile phone (contact list), when you want to add users, you “add” them instead of “searching” for them.
2. Unclear affordance: User attempted to add a friend by clicking on the “empty box” in “friends near you”, since it is intuitive to fill in an empty box by adding something in it.
| ‧ Learnability 1. Jargon: The user mentioned that “Select” sounded rather ambiguous.
| 1. User asked “am I adding Star Market as one of my friends?”
2. User 3 asked if the "deals functionality" could be turned into a social experience ("I would like to share my deals with Bob"). |
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Task 3: View and edit your information that Bob can view to hide your statistics information.
Observations:
[Paper-prototyping notes #2]
User | View Bob's information | Create a new LocaShare with Bob | View yourself as Bob | Suggestions |
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#1 | ‧ Learnability/Efficiency: 1. Multiple accessibility: Liked that we provide two ways to access to friends. One is by clicking on friend’s picture on the map in the home screen and the other way is by clicking on “My friends.”
| ‧ Learnability 1. Not speaking user's language: "What" is ambiguous. She suggested that we should use "History" or "Statistics" instead. ‧ Efficiency 1. Add multiple people to a LocaShare: We should support adding multiple people to a Loca- Share. User suggested that this could be achieved by i. Choosing multiple people while creating a LocaShare. ii. Have a "who" tab in the setting menu to add people and view people who has already been added in the LocaShare.
2. LocaShare naming: The app should allow users to name the new LocaShare, since it makes LocaShares easy to remember. User also suggested that we could provide a default name of a LocaShare, but it should be fragile. | ‧ Learnability 1. Different conceptual model: I should be able to know all the LocaShares that I have with Bob, rather than just showing the aggregated location sharing information.
2. Not speaking user's language: The sentence "View me as Bob" is confusing.
3. Different conceptual model: User tried to click on Bob's profile page and find a way to view how Bob sees me. (This behavior is just the opposite from what we faced in first iteration).
‧ Efficiency 1. Too many button clicks: User felt annoying when she was informed that there is still one more button click to finish creating a new LocaShare. She suggested that the app should just show the inform without asking user to click on "ok".
| 1. Option to "Duplicate" the locashares to create them for other people.
2.Should provide a list of LocaShares. |
#2 | ‧ Learnability 1. Unclear affordance: User suggested to have an icon below the photo to show an affordance of clicking
‧ Visibility 1. User expressed that she would like to know her location on the map in the home screen. | ‧ Learnability 1. Not speaking user's language: Instead of using "What" to mean statistic charts, we should use "History" or "Statistics". Also, instead of using "Where" and "When", use "Location" and "Time" would be more clear.
2. Inconsistent time display: It is bad to use both military time and normal time.
‧ Efficiency 1. Duplicate charts: User suggested to have only one chart with a bar to control the frequency instead of having daily, weekly, and monthly three separate charts. (Or, it should use different charts in different context. Restaurants -- how many times, Location Tracking -- amount of time) 2. Add multiple people to a LocaShare: We should support adding multiple people to a Loca- Share. 3. Global function: User should be able to set a global preference which overrides all the LocaShares. (For example: During this time, I don't want to be seen by anybody.) | ‧ Learnability 1. Different conceptual model: User tried to click on Bob's profile page and find a way to view how Bob sees me. She says that since the information is "seen by Bob," it should not be in my profile page.
2. Number of times in the chart *is confusing: *Say they're at a restaurant and they get a phone call. So they exit the restaurant, complete their phone call and come back. Does that constitute two visits? Displaying the amount of time on the chart may be more useful. | 1. User would be more interested in an app which shares her exact location all the time, but she is allowed to specify the when to share.
2. User suggested that it may be more intuitive to give the user an option of specifying how long they would like information to be stored (in number of days)
3. What if there are multiple restaurants in a building. How would LocaShare identify the location as? |
#3 | ‧ Learnability 1. Affordance mismatch: The bubble-like shape that looks like Joe is "saying" something.
| ‧ Learnability 1. Inconsistent time display: It is bad to use both military time and normal time.
2. Not speaking user's language: Instead of using "What" to mean statistic charts, we should use "History" or "Statistics".
3. Different mental model: May I add the date to "when"? That is, may users are allowed to set an expiration date for a LocaShare?
4.
‧ Efficiency 1. Recognition v.s recall: User suggested that we should provide the locations we have already decided to share, they are uneditable, but would serve the way to remind user where they have already shared.
2. Recommended location settings: User said that it would be helpful to show past statistics of locations I usually share with others (simplify the need to create new locations on the map)
3. Grouping for friends: User suggested that we should allow
‧ Visibility 1. User did not notice that there is a "minus" button there allowing her to delete time.
| ‧ Learnability 1. Not speaking user's language: The sentence "View me as Bob" is confusing
2. Different conceptual model: User tried to click on Bob's profile page and find a way to view how Bob sees me.
3. Confusing icons: User asked why there are two pictures when I try to view me as Bob?
4. Affordance: Instead of using charts, user suggested that we can use a map with multiple locations indicating the places a person has been to. And use the size of the bubble to show how many times a person has been to the location. | |
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1. Users might have really different mental models when using an applications. We would try to include both of the designs to accommodate our app to different users. For example, providing multiple ways to view how others see about your location information.
2. The viewing task seems to be very easy for the users from a usability point.
User 1:
Task 1:
- There are multiple ways to get to Bob (click on map or click on "My Friends").
Task 2:
- Too many button clicks (there is one even for confirmation that a new locashare has been created!) efficiency
- Just inform the notification, instead of asking them to click. -- efficiency issue
- Daily stats - when/what? -- not speaking user's language
- "What" sounds ambiguous -- use "History" instead
- Would like to know what locashares Joe has with Bob.
- View Bob's locashare accessible by me.
- Can have multiple locashares (naming will be helpful, but should not be mandatory).
- Name locashares as the placesnames (Cosi, Stata, Cambridge etc)
- Click on multiple friends for one location is intuitive.. but would like a "who" tab... should be already set with the list of friends that have been assigned to that locashare.
Task 3:
- The title "View me as Bob" is ambiguous
- To view my locashare, there are multiple paths -- my friends, my photo
- Edit relationship with Bob either way -- clicking on Bob or on yourself (photo)
- Saved locashares -- lists/tabs of locashares - visibility issue
- Bob (my relationship with Bob) .. same options should be given (list of locashares with Bob)
Suggestions:
- Option to "Duplicate" the locashares to create them for other people.
User 2:
Task 1:
- favorite restaurant doesn't make sense since there is no rating feedback given. Also, if Bob already went to PepperSky multiple times this week, he may not want to go there again.
- no preference info given.
- #times visited != fav. place
Task 2:
- "Whenever in Boston" in the task is ambiguous. If a friend in UCLA is coming to visit, their purpose of being in Boston may be different from someone in Cambridge. Requesting to share whenever you're in SP between 7 and 9pm makes more sense.
- there should be only 1 chart and user should be able to select the frequency of update
- difference between timeframe and the frequency of update
- if you want to share, but only see at specific times.
- time is not displayed consistently. Military time vs normal time.
- number of times in the chart is ambiguous. Say they're at a restaurant and they get a phone call. So they exit the restaurant, complete their phone call and come back. Does that constitute two visits? Displaying the amount of time on the chart may be more useful.
- may be more intuitive to give the user an option of specifying how long they would like information to be stored (in number of days).
- sharing exact location (everywhere) with family members seems more intuitive. something along the lines of "During this time Bob can see me wherever I am"
- can have similar settings like facebook. selecting multiple friends .. lack of external consistency
- history for the whole group, multiple -- singel entries or is there 1 single one for group formation.
- "My Friend" vs "New Friend". How do I add a new friend? learnability issue
- Show different times for different locations? Right now all the times in the "When" tab map to all the locations in the "Where" tab.
- Easier to "Choose time", and notify when that person can see where I am.
- Tell where you are right now vs track your locations.
- May be interested in viewing historical information out of personal curiosity.
Task 3:
- History of share -- hide weekly? if they hide daily, they can infer this information when they view the weekly chart.
- affordance is not there to view your info. seen by Bob (did not click on own photo).
show history (in "View me as Bob"):
Now ------|||---------- 7days ago (this will be filled in based on the permissions that Joe sets)
- would "poke around" to view the information Bob can see about Joe. However, better labels would be "Location", "Time", "History" (can be repetitive). speak the user's language
- show amount of time, not number of times. depends on the context though. Restaurants -- many times, Location Tracking -- amount of time
- have an icon (like in MSN) below the photo to show an affordance of clicking. Right now, clicking on the photo is not easy to learn.
- What if there are 5 restaurants in one building? How would LocaShare identify that building as?
- Need to have a mechanism to self-identify the location (like Facebook Check-In) for labeling the locations. If only GPS location is more important, maybe not need. If users don't identify themselves, coming up with labels will be very difficult.
Suggestions:
- Have a "global function". During this time, I don't want to be seen by anybody. This will override all other locashares.
- Time I want to be seen is like Facebook chat with location.
- Can you send a text message to that friend as well?
- Issue of privacy -- not at home/office can help someone break into my home and steal my stuff. I wouldn't use this app for social networking, but will use it for my family members for real-time location sharing.
User 3:
Task 1:
- The home page has a bubble-like shape that looks like Joe is "saying" something. However, the internal model is that the nearby friends are the ones that are doing the "saying" (mentioning their location as being close to Joe).
- Sharing preference seems to be for future plans (sharing in the future). Mode is visible at that time.
- Inconsistency in time display (military vs normal)
Task 2:
- Date -- is it this Sunday or the next? No option for setting dates.
- Did I already share Cosi and Stata with Bob? What do these markers mean?
- Call "What" as "Past Statistics". Quite ambiguous. not speaking the user's language
- Past History. Current location. Mention the time.
- Didn't notice the option to delete time (the circle with "minus" symbol).
- How do I add date to "When"?
- How to share with multiple friends at the same time?
- Location option. Will be helpful to show past statistics of locations I usually share with others (simplify the need to create new locations on the map).
- New LocaShare --- map in "What" tab should be blank.
- Specific group of people will be more helpful in the friends page. Divide by "Family" and "Friends". That way you can easily select all friends you want to be associated with that locashare.
- Associate "When" inside the markers on the map in "Where". When you click on a marker, a new window pops up and you can add it. Then you can add time and other details in that window. Should also be able to delete the markers (delete locashares).
- Existing locashare should not be editable. but should be shown when creating a new locashare so that you don't unnecessarily create a new one.
- If Joe wants to notify Bob that he will be in Boston on Friday night, Bob has to to go view Joe's profile to view whether Joe is in Boston. It may already be too late. Having some kind of alert (using color or notification) will be helpful whenever a new locashare is created.
Task 3:
- What does "View me as Bob" mean? Ambiguous not speaking the user's language
- 2 faces on ("View me as Bob") page. What are they for?
- Statistics is very ambiguous. Will be more useful to have a map that shows the route that Bob took in the past. Time is more important than frequency for the user. Can vary the size/shape of the markers on the map to indicate frequency (don't make the map messy)
- exact location all day versus decide a location in advance.