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Paper Prototype 

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Notes

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1

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] and [Note 2]

Phase 1

Following are the screenshots of the screens of LocaShare (phase 1):

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After receiving the feedback in the first iteration, we made changes to our design.

Functionality changes

  • Remove "Deals". Fully concentrate on how to share/view location information. This decision was also made because of our consultation with Katrina who gave us this suggestion to help us narrow the focus of the project.
  • Removing the task of adding friend(s) and making it into a task of creating LocaShares with friend(s). This way, we assume that users can add a friend as their contact only when they create and share their location with that friend using the app.

Design changes

 

Home screen

Friends

Viewing what the friend 
can see about me

Editing preferences

Problems in
design 1

  1.  Home screen is not 
    conveying sufficient
    information for the
    tasks described. 
  2. All three users tried 
    clicking on Joe's photo 
    on the home screen 
    to view information 
    that Joe's friend can 
    see about him.
  3. One user said that "I would
    turn off the app since it  
    does not convey useful  
    information when I turn it on."
  1. All users thought that
    "Friend" and "Deals"
    beside "LocaShare"
    (at the top of the
    screen) was clickable.
  1.  The "My LocaShare"
    and "Bob's LocaShare"
    are confusing. First,
    users cannot recognize 
    it's a button. Second, the
    meaning of the arrow 
    direction is rather 
    confusing.
  2. Users have the mental
    model to click on his on
    picture to view how
    friends view me instead of
    clicking on my friend and 
    exchange the position.
  3. User habitually assumes
    that the picture on the 
    upper left corner should
    be me rather than my friend.
  1. Users tend to be overwhelmed
    by so many settings in one page.
  2. The two chart (pie chart and the bar graph) 
    on this screen seemed to convey the same  
    information.
  3. Users are unable to know what changes they have
    made.

Solutions for
design 2

  1.  Make home screen more
    interactive, carry more 
    affordance and relevant 
    information.
  2. Make Joe's photo 
    clickable.
  3. Make it more intriguing to 
    users.
  1.  Remove the
    confusing
    "Friend" on the
    navigation bar, since 
    it does carry any
    functionality but brings
    confusion to users.
  2. For simplicity and
    internal consistency in
    a single page, we
    move "friends near you"
    to the home screen
    and only keep the lower
     part.
  1.  Move this functionality to
    the profile picture in the 
    home screen. It brings user
    to a personal profile like
    page with a list of friends to
    choose from. 
  2. Try to avoid putting two 
    profile pictures in the same
    page at the same time.

  1.  Use a tab menu and have a page
    for each setting. It also allows user
    to skip some settings.
  2. Since both the graphs in the preferences screen 
    seemed to convey the same idea, we decided to
    use only one to make the task 
    more efficient for the user.
  3. We provide a summary page to let user know 
    the changes they have made.

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User

View Bob's information

Create a new LocaShare with Bob

View yourself as Bob

Suggestions

#1

‧ Learnability/Efficiency:
1. Multiple accessibility: Liked
that we provide two ways to
access to friends. One is
by clicking on friend’s
picture on the map in the
home screen and the
other way is by clicking
on “My friends.”

‧ Learnability 
1. Not speaking user's   language:  
"What" is ambiguous. She   
suggested that we should use  
"History" or "Statistics" instead.
 
‧ Efficiency
1. Add multiple people to a 
LocaShare: We should support
adding multiple people to a Loca-
Share. User suggested that this
could be achieved by 
    i. Choosing multiple people 
       while creating a LocaShare.
   ii. Have a "who" tab in the
      setting menu to add people
      and view people who has 
      already been added in the
      LocaShare.

2. LocaShare naming: The app
should allow users to name the 
new LocaShare, since it makes
LocaShares easy to remember.
User also suggested that we
could provide a default name
of a LocaShare, but it should
be fragile.

‧ Learnability
1. Different conceptual model:
I should be able to know all the
LocaShares that I have with Bob,
rather than just showing the
aggregated location sharing 
information.

2. Not speaking user's   
language: 
The sentence "View me as Bob" 
is confusing. 

3. Different conceptual model: 
User tried to click on Bob's  
profile page and find a way to 
view how Bob sees me. (This 
behavior is just the opposite 
from what we faced in first 
iteration). 

‧ Efficiency
1. Too many button clicks:
User felt annoying when she
was informed that there is 
still one more button click 
to finish creating a 
new LocaShare. She 
suggested that the app
should just show the inform
without asking user to click 
on "ok".
 

1. Option to "Duplicate" the
locashares to create them
for other people.

2.Should provide a list of LocaShares.

#2

‧ Learnability  
1. Unclear affordance: User
suggested to have an icon below
the photo to show an affordance
of clicking


‧ Visibility
1. User expressed that she 
would like to know her location
on the map in the home screen.

‧ Learnability 
1. Not speaking user's   
language: Instead of using "What" to
mean statistic charts, we should use
"History" or "Statistics". Also, instead of
using "Where" and "When", use "Location"
and "Time" would be more clear.

2. Inconsistent time display: 
It is bad to use both military time and 
normal time. 

3. Different mental model: Show
different times for different locations?
Right now all the times in the "When"
tab map to all the locations in the
"Where" tab.


‧ Efficiency
1. Duplicate charts: User suggested to
have only one chart with a bar to control
the frequency instead of having daily,
weekly, and monthly three separate
charts. (Or, it should use different charts
in different context. Restaurants -- how
many times, Location Tracking --
amount of time) 

2. Global function: User should be able to
set a global preference which overrides all
the LocaShares. (For example: During this
time, I don't want to be seen by anybody.)

‧ Learnability 
1. Different conceptual model:   
User tried to click on Bob's   
profile page and find a way to  
view how Bob sees me. She says
that since the information is "seen
by Bob," it should not be in my 
profile page.

2. Number of times in the chart
is confusing: Say they're at a
restaurant and they get a phone
call. So they exit the restaurant,
complete their phone call and
come back. Does that constitute
two visits? Displaying the
amount of time on the chart
may be more useful.

1. User would be more interested in an
app which shares her exact location all
the time, but she is allowed to specify 
the when to share.

2. User suggested that it may be more 
intuitive to give the user an option of
specifying how long they would like
information to be stored (in number
of days)

3. What if there are multiple restaurants
in a building. How would LocaShare 
identify the location as?

4. Can you send a text message to
 that friend as well?

#3

‧ Learnability  
1. Affordance mismatch: 
The bubble-like shape that looks 
like Joe is "saying" something.

‧ Learnability 
1. Inconsistent time display: 
It is bad to use both military time and 
normal time. 

2. Not speaking user's    
language: Instead of using "What" to 
mean statistic charts, we should use 
"History" or "Statistics". 

3. Different mental model: May I add the 
date to "when"? That is, may users are 
allowed to set an expiration date for a 
LocaShare?

4.  Different mental model: The location
and the time to share the location should 
have one-to-one mapping. User suggested
to associate "When" inside the markers on
 the map in "Where". When you click on a
 marker, a new window pops up and you
 can add it. Then you can add time and
 other details in that window. Should also
 be able to delete the markers

‧ Efficiency
1. Recognition v.s recall: User suggested
that we should provide the locations we 
have already decided to share, they are 
uneditable, but would serve the way to 
remind user where they have already
shared.

2. Recommended location settings:
User said that it would be helpful to show
past statistics of locations I usually share
with others (simplify the need to create
 new locations on the map)

3. Grouping for friends: User suggested
that we should allow users to create a group
of friends.

‧ Visibility 
1. User did not notice that there is a  
"minus" button there allowing her to 
 delete time. 

‧ Learnability  
1. Not speaking user's    
language:   
The sentence "View me as Bob"   
is confusing 

2. Different conceptual model:   
User tried to click on Bob's    
profile page and find a way to   
view how Bob sees me.  

3. Confusing icons: 
User asked why there are two 
pictures when I try to view me as 
Bob?

4. Affordance: Instead of using
charts, user suggested that we
can use a map with multiple locations
indicating the places a person has
been to. And use the size of the
bubble to show how many times
a person has been to the location.

1. If Joe wants to notify Bob that he
 will be in Boston on Friday night, Bob
 has to to go view Joe's profile to view
 whether Joe is in Boston. It may
 already be too late. Having some kind
 of alert (using color or notification) will
 be helpful whenever a new LocaShare
 is created.

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