Paper Prototype
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Phase 1
Following are the screenshots of the screens of LocaShare (phase 1):
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After receiving the feedback in the first iteration, we made changes to our design.
Functionality changes
- Remove "Deals". Fully concentrate on how to share/view location information. This decision was also made because of our consultation with Katrina who gave us this suggestion to help us narrow the focus of the project.
- Removing the task of adding friend(s) and making it into a task of creating LocaShares with friend(s). This way, we assume that users can add a friend as their contact only when they create and share their location with that friend using the app.
Design changes
| Home screen | Friends | Viewing what the friend can see about me
| Editing preferences
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Problems in design 1 | - Home screen is not
conveying sufficient information for the tasks described. - All three users tried
clicking on Joe's photo on the home screen to view information that Joe's friend can see about him. - One user said that "I would
turn off the app since it does not convey useful information when I turn it on."
| - All users thought that
"Friend" and "Deals" beside "LocaShare" (at the top of the screen) was clickable.
| - The "My LocaShare"
and "Bob's LocaShare" are confusing. First, users cannot recognize it's a button. Second, the meaning of the arrow direction is rather confusing. - Users have the mental
model to click on his on picture to view how friends view me instead of clicking on my friend and exchange the position.
- User habitually assumes
that the picture on the upper left corner should be me rather than my friend.
| - Users tend to be overwhelmed
by so many settings in one page. - The two chart (pie chart and the bar graph)
on this screen seemed to convey the same information. - Users are unable to know what changes they have
made.
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Solutions for design 2 | - Make home screen more
interactive, carry more affordance and relevant information. - Make Joe's photo
clickable. - Make it more intriguing to
users.
| - Remove the
confusing "Friend" on the navigation bar, since it does carry any functionality but brings confusion to users. - For simplicity and
internal consistency in a single page, we move "friends near you" to the home screen and only keep the lower part.
| - Move this functionality to
the profile picture in the home screen. It brings user to a personal profile like page with a list of friends to choose from. - Try to avoid putting two
profile pictures in the same page at the same time.
| - Use a tab menu and have a page
for each setting. It also allows user to skip some settings. - Since both the graphs in the preferences screen
seemed to convey the same idea, we decided to use only one to make the task more efficient for the user. - We provide a summary page to let user know
the changes they have made.
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User | View Bob's information | Create a new LocaShare with Bob | View yourself as Bob | Suggestions |
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#1 | ‧ Learnability/Efficiency: 1. Multiple accessibility: Liked that we provide two ways to access to friends. One is by clicking on friend’s picture on the map in the home screen and the other way is by clicking on “My friends.”
| ‧ Learnability 1. Not speaking user's language: "What" is ambiguous. She suggested that we should use "History" or "Statistics" instead. ‧ Efficiency 1. Add multiple people to a LocaShare: We should support adding multiple people to a Loca- Share. User suggested that this could be achieved by i. Choosing multiple people while creating a LocaShare. ii. Have a "who" tab in the setting menu to add people and view people who has already been added in the LocaShare.
2. LocaShare naming: The app should allow users to name the new LocaShare, since it makes LocaShares easy to remember. User also suggested that we could provide a default name of a LocaShare, but it should be fragile. | ‧ Learnability 1. Different conceptual model: I should be able to know all the LocaShares that I have with Bob, rather than just showing the aggregated location sharing information.
2. Not speaking user's language: The sentence "View me as Bob" is confusing.
3. Different conceptual model: User tried to click on Bob's profile page and find a way to view how Bob sees me. (This behavior is just the opposite from what we faced in first iteration).
‧ Efficiency 1. Too many button clicks: User felt annoying when she was informed that there is still one more button click to finish creating a new LocaShare. She suggested that the app should just show the inform without asking user to click on "ok".
| 1. Option to "Duplicate" the locashares to create them for other people.
2.Should provide a list of LocaShares. |
#2 | ‧ Learnability 1. Unclear affordance: User suggested to have an icon below the photo to show an affordance of clicking
‧ Visibility 1. User expressed that she would like to know her location on the map in the home screen. | ‧ Learnability 1. Not speaking user's language: Instead of using "What" to mean statistic charts, we should use "History" or "Statistics". Also, instead of using "Where" and "When", use "Location" and "Time" would be more clear.
2. Inconsistent time display: It is bad to use both military time and normal time.
3. Different mental model: Show different times for different locations? Right now all the times in the "When" tab map to all the locations in the "Where" tab.
‧ Efficiency 1. Duplicate charts: User suggested to have only one chart with a bar to control the frequency instead of having daily, weekly, and monthly three separate charts. (Or, it should use different charts in different context. Restaurants -- how many times, Location Tracking -- amount of time)
2. Global function: User should be able to set a global preference which overrides all the LocaShares. (For example: During this time, I don't want to be seen by anybody.) | ‧ Learnability 1. Different conceptual model: User tried to click on Bob's profile page and find a way to view how Bob sees me. She says that since the information is "seen by Bob," it should not be in my profile page.
2. Number of times in the chart is confusing: Say they're at a restaurant and they get a phone call. So they exit the restaurant, complete their phone call and come back. Does that constitute two visits? Displaying the amount of time on the chart may be more useful. | 1. User would be more interested in an app which shares her exact location all the time, but she is allowed to specify the when to share.
2. User suggested that it may be more intuitive to give the user an option of specifying how long they would like information to be stored (in number of days)
3. What if there are multiple restaurants in a building. How would LocaShare identify the location as?
4. Can you send a text message to that friend as well? |
#3 | ‧ Learnability 1. Affordance mismatch: The bubble-like shape that looks like Joe is "saying" something.
| ‧ Learnability 1. Inconsistent time display: It is bad to use both military time and normal time.
2. Not speaking user's language: Instead of using "What" to mean statistic charts, we should use "History" or "Statistics".
3. Different mental model: May I add the date to "when"? That is, may users are allowed to set an expiration date for a LocaShare?
4. Different mental model: The location and the time to share the location should have one-to-one mapping. User suggested to associate "When" inside the markers on the map in "Where". When you click on a marker, a new window pops up and you can add it. Then you can add time and other details in that window. Should also be able to delete the markers
‧ Efficiency 1. Recognition v.s recall: User suggested that we should provide the locations we have already decided to share, they are uneditable, but would serve the way to remind user where they have already shared.
2. Recommended location settings: User said that it would be helpful to show past statistics of locations I usually share with others (simplify the need to create new locations on the map)
3. Grouping for friends: User suggested that we should allow users to create a group of friends.
‧ Visibility 1. User did not notice that there is a "minus" button there allowing her to delete time.
| ‧ Learnability 1. Not speaking user's language: The sentence "View me as Bob" is confusing
2. Different conceptual model: User tried to click on Bob's profile page and find a way to view how Bob sees me.
3. Confusing icons: User asked why there are two pictures when I try to view me as Bob?
4. Affordance: Instead of using charts, user suggested that we can use a map with multiple locations indicating the places a person has been to. And use the size of the bubble to show how many times a person has been to the location. | 1. If Joe wants to notify Bob that he will be in Boston on Friday night, Bob has to to go view Joe's profile to view whether Joe is in Boston. It may already be too late. Having some kind of alert (using color or notification) will be helpful whenever a new LocaShare is created. |
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