Design Changes Immediately after CDR
- CDR Desgin:
- gap between grain faces (grain faces are burning)
- bonding grain faces (epoxy) → new open motor design
- Test launch:
- planning to use the same case
- have long empty phenolic → changed to have normal phenolic length and push the forward closure down (spacer between the forward closure and FRR)
- CDR Desgin:
Mix 1 (feb 7): (P motor and test launch)
- mid concial came back soft (forgot to put in plasticizer)
- why? chaotic mixing, added initial column to the table
- idea: more scales (one for each bowl)
- action: make lids for the vacuums, bring mixer up to larry's
- time line changes:
- previous timeline:
- only statiuc fiure p motor grain (same hardware)
- new timeline:
- static fire test launch grain (so we can be a go for test launch) → at mix 2 gonna mix mid conical AND new test launch grain (for launch)
- previous timeline:
- mid concial came back soft (forgot to put in plasticizer)
Design Change: use separate cases for test launch and P motor
- last year:
- hydrostatic tested without bolts torqued → leaked
- hydrostatic tested WITH bolts torqued → did not leaked
- So! thought would leak if the forward closure was super far from FRR (no clamping on orings from the bolts)
- last year:
Hydrostatic 1 (test launch case, failure):
- observations:
- gapping between the lip of FRR and case, and lip of nozzle and case
- plastic deformation of holes in FRR and nozzle carrier
- friction!!! to stop the frr and the nozzle from moving! → thats where we get our torque requirement now. new complicated spreadsheet!
- observations:
Mix 2 (feb 28th): (2nd test launch motor and mid conical)
- test launch grain different than static fire test launch grain
- redesigned to get more thrust of the rail
- inner phenolic tube for test launch grain was cracked → okay bc outer was not cracked and burnthru in 2-3 seconds would not happen
- test launch grain different than static fire test launch grain
Static fire (test Launch) (3/14):
- yay!!! it worked!! but omg the pressure was 400psi higher than expected WATTTTTT (and shorter burn)
- mayyybeeeee hdyrostatic should go to 1.75 safety factor teehee (isntead of 1.5)
- we saw consistently that motors burn at higher pressures than simmed → widened nozzle throat diamter to lower pressure
Static Fire (P motor) (3/21): 
- it blew up
- had widened nozzle
- epoxied grain faces could have burned? but if they did would only have increased pressure by 100psi
- maybe propellant cracked from demandreling???
- case failure → net section failure on bolts, maybe some bearing failure first?
- countersinking too far?
- oring failure? → weakened aluminum
- rushed integration → probably saw an oring slice but didn't deintegrate
- path forward:
- make demandreling easier
- cast motor in one section
- reducing risk of over pressuriziation
- change bolt calcs to increase safety factors to normal levels
- always fucking retingrate if u see any specks whatsoever (uinless those specs or those in thr oring grease which are transulecent oh god)
- DONT rush integration
- clean area for bolts/generally icnreasig cleanliness → changed integration procedure
Hydrostatic (test launch hardware):
- a couple bolt holes on the FRR plastical deformed like hdyrostatic 1, decided it was okay to move forward cus it was only a couple bolts and tilt was less severe than hyudrostatic 1
Recharacterization → to be talked about later
Test Launch yay!!!!
- no pressure data
- hey avionics can we please have a pressure transicer spot on avionics boards
- also not space with airbrakes? space on avionics?????
- no pressure data
Mix 3: P motor
- mandrel improvements
- bit fillets (.15 radius)
- finocyl sectionw as slightly conical
- how conical?
- test in open motor → take average of fin width and core size for each ifnocyl section and plug those in to open motor, maybe instead trying to make Surface area match between open motor and reality isntead
- minimze gaps between sections (epoxy and sand smooth)
- sanded the whole mandrel to 400 grit sandpaper
- 10 layers of mold release (maybe 2 bottles total)
- mandrel improvements
Static Fire 3: Persephone 2
- what is a conservative estimate of how thick the phenolic actually is given tolerancing and sanding, what is a conservative estimate of how fast the phenolic is gonna burn → puts a requirement on max burn time of motor
- how fast is gonna burn? data points: test launch static fire (1400psi) and test launch launch (1000 psi)
- 7 seconds was previous answer, new answer might be 5 or 6 seconds? → if answer is reasonable just use phenolic in lab (will need new phenolic for zephyrus launch regardless → one tube for zephyrus full launch (not inner and outer).
- if widen throat → decreases chamber pressure → things burn more slowly → increase burn time a little
- definitely keep slightly conical (for demandreling)
- lead time on case is ~2 weeks → call and ask about tolerancing
- how fast is gonna burn? data points: test launch static fire (1400psi) and test launch launch (1000 psi)
- are we gonna make phenolic thicker? would take 2 months to arrive, can probably buy just one tube and not inner/outer
other sla printers?
- MAD (N52)
- ask seth to use the sla printers in the deep
- others lol
- Pat is usually there 10am-2pm weekdays (message him on slack)
- who are the student shop managers? - kiera
failure investigation:
phenolic thickness/ how fast does phenolic burn through?
nominal ID: 5.25
phenolic tube used (from Franklin Fibre):
so conservative ID is 5.25" + .02" = 5.27" ID
conservative OD for inner phenolic tube is 5.375" (nominal) - .02" = 5.355"
conservative ID for outer phenolic tube is 5.375" + .02" = 5.395"
conservative OD for outer phenolic tube is 5.625 - .02" = 5.605"
however, then we go and sand the OD of both tubes. sanding removes 20 thou?
inner tube conservative OD → 5.325
outer tube conservative OD → 5.585
total phenolic thickness = 5.585"-5.395" + 5.325-5.27" =
sanding technique?
- i would personally recommend using the more aggressive tool on the least aggressive setting and build something to rotate the tube evenly? jig/mount to have the sander just sit on the table
- belt sander? → might be easier to rotate (just focusing on rotating) → get even sander
small oven is in zack cordero's lab next to the deep (email zack cordero)
big oven - rhode island ask sydney
timeline:
- satuirday 5/23: ezra delivers estimate of max burn time, also list of chemicals
- chemicals:
- HTPB is the difficult supplier (it has additivies that are important, could buy all the ingrediants separately and mix them but idk)
- chemicals:
- 5/30: deadline for people to do open motor sims to see if using phenolic we currently have is feasible
